论阎连科的“文革”书写

发布时间：2018-08-15 16:22

【摘要】：“文革”在当代文学诸多母题中,无疑是最具有深刻思想意义的文学命题之一。阎连科对“文革”保持着持续的关注,“文革”书写贯穿于他的整个创作。笔者试图通过对阎连科的“文革”书写作一个整体的、动态的关照,并以此为基础,结合查阅相关的文史资料,采用归纳与逻辑推理的基本研究方法,探究阎连科“文革”书写的价值与意义。全文分为绪论、正文(四章)、结语三个部分。文章结构大致描述如下:绪论,首先综述阎连科创作的研究现状,继而陈述选题的缘由,并且对研究对象“文革”进行重新界定,以此为切入点,试图深化和拓展对阎连科小说的研究。第一章,主要从创伤性的童年记忆、历史的伤痛、集体失记等层面,探讨阎连科“文革”书写的来源。第二章,论述了阎连科“文革”书写的独特方式。主要从叙述内容(故事的惨烈化、小说结构、行动与“内因果”)、叙述话语(故事时间和叙事时间的错位、叙述步速的控制)两个层面论述“神实主义”在其“文革”书写中的运用。第三章,主要论述阎连科“文革”书写的生存主题探寻。基于人“生而疏离”的特点,围绕人与自然的关系、人与人的关系、人与自我的关系等三种不同的关系,记录和再现了人在各种生存困境中的痛苦与挣扎。第四章,从文学创作、读者接受、文学史价值三个层面探讨和归纳阎连科“文革”书写的价值。另外,本章还关注了阎连科当下创作尤其是他的新作《日熄》,并指出他写作的焦虑与孤独。
[Abstract]:The Cultural Revolution is undoubtedly one of the most profound themes in contemporary literature. Yan Lianke keeps a constant focus on the Cultural Revolution, and the writing of the Cultural Revolution runs through his whole creation. The author tries to make a whole, dynamic reference to Yan Lianke's writing of the Cultural Revolution, and on this basis. On the basis of consulting relevant literary and historical materials, this paper explores the value and significance of Yan Lianke's writing of the Cultural Revolution by using the basic research methods of induction and logical reasoning. The first chapter discusses the origin of Yan Lianke's writing of the Cultural Revolution from the aspects of traumatic childhood memory, historical pain and collective amnesia. The second chapter discusses the writing of Yan Lianke's "Cultural Revolution". It mainly discusses the application of "theism" in the writing of "Cultural Revolution" from two aspects: narrative content (tragic story, novel structure, action and "internal cause and effect"), narrative discourse (dislocation of story time and narrative time, control of narrative pace). Chapter three mainly discusses the survivors of Yan Lianke's writing of "Cultural Revolution". Based on the characteristics of "being born and alienated", this paper records and reproduces the suffering and struggle of human beings in various dilemmas of existence around three different relationships: the relationship between human beings and nature, the relationship between human beings and human beings, the relationship between human beings and themselves. In addition, this chapter also pays attention to Yan Lianke's contemporary writing, especially his new work The Sun Dies out, and points out his anxiety and loneliness in writing.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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