《收获》杂志“先锋”精神的嬗变研究（1980年至2010年）
发布时间：2018-08-18 09:42
【摘要】：八十年代以来的文学和文学期刊从八十年代的巅峰期到九十年代的转型期再到新世纪的平稳发展期,已经走过了有起有伏的三十多个年头。近年来,文学期刊领域逐渐成为研究当代文学演变的一个切入点。本论文以大型纯文学期刊《收获》作为研究对象,选择“先锋”精神为视角,在“先锋”精神内核定义不变的前提下,将“先锋”精神作为一个动态的概念,联系具体的时代语境,考察这三十年来杂志自我定位的变化、选择作家作品的标准,从而对各个时期杂志“先锋”精神内涵的具体嬗变过程做尽可能详尽的梳理和分析。《收获》始终坚守着先锋精神内核——对艺术可能性的探索,对艺术媚俗的拒斥。由于时代语境的一再更迭,各个时期具体的先锋精神内涵发生了嬗变。八十年代是《收获》以先锋文学为内在动力的先锋精神高潮期。杂志的自我定位是先锋文学能够崛起于《收获》的根据,《收获》和先锋作家的合作则初步奠定了杂志的纯文学形象。九十年代在市场经济的冲击下,随着先锋文学潮流衰退,《收获》之前的先锋精神不得不沉潜了。《收获》运用八十年代积累下来的纯文学形象,建立纯文学品牌,其自我定位发生了极大的调整。新世纪《收获》的先锋精神内涵因社会语境的一再更迭而出现了新面貌。在商业和传媒话语的合流下,作为文学媒介的《收获》选择与有“后先锋”之称的“新生代”作家联合,在坚持作家审美自由、创新和严肃写作态度的前提下,适应文学消费者的文化品位,而不是一味迎合市场。具体分为以下三大章节进行详细论述。第一章以八十年代的开放革新期作为时代背景,考察《收获》在此语境下的先锋精神具体内涵。八十年代实施的是开放政策,西方现代及后现代理论和作品的引入刚好契合中国文学自觉求新求变的意识。《收获》抓住时机极力推举在此气候下破土而出的先锋文学。两者的合作与杂志的自我定位及文学观念是相符的。《收获》将先锋文学推向文学史,杂志以先锋文学为动力的先锋精神也达到高潮期。第二章以九十年代市场经济转型期作为时代背景,考察《收获》因文学环境巨变而做的自我定位调整与其先锋精神沉潜的过程。九十年代的文学在市场经济和传媒的冲击下边缘化,先锋作家写作转向,先锋文学潮流衰退,杂志的先锋精神随之潜沉。《收获》将八十年代的纯文学形象转换为纯文学的品牌,以此获得读者的青睐,使其在文学期刊危机中得以生存。第三章以新世纪社会进入相对平稳期作为时代背景,考察《收获》在比较成熟的市场经济体系下先锋精神具体内涵的蜕变。《收获》进一步修饰“纯文学”品牌形象的同时,开始与新生代作家联合。《收获》在他们未得到文学界的一致认可之前给予他们大量文学空间,肯定他们“后先锋”的文学价值和严肃写作态度。新生代作家也为《收获》带来新的文学血液以及实利。两者的联合使新世纪的《收获》先锋精神展现了新面貌。《收获》的“先锋”精神有其独特性,它在各个时期表现不同,这与其所处的时代有着不可分割的关系,也与杂志的审美判断力和对文学发展趋势的把握有关。杂志将会一如既往而又不动声色地传承着“先锋”精神内核,始终秉持进步立场,与旧传统斗争。总之,回顾《收获》发展历史中先锋精神嬗变的过程,呈现主流文学媒介视野下的当代文学及其观念变化的历程,能够窥探当代文学的发展轨迹。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, literary journals have gone through more than 30 years of ups and downs, from the peak period of the 1980s to the transition period of the 1990s and then to the stable development period of the new century. In recent years, the field of literary journals has gradually become an entry point for studying the evolution of contemporary literature. Huo > as the research object, chooses the "vanguard" spirit as the angle of view, takes the "vanguard" spirit as a dynamic concept under the premise that the definition of the "vanguard" spirit core remains unchanged, links with the specific context of the times, inspects the change of the magazine's self-orientation in the past 30 years, selects the standard of the author's work, thus to each period magazine "vanguard" "Harvest" always sticks to the core of avant-garde spirit, exploring the possibility of art and rejecting the vulgarity of art. As the context of the times changes over and over, the specific connotation of avant-garde spirit has changed in various periods. In the 1980s, Harvest was written in avant-garde style. Learning is the climax of the vanguard spirit. The self-orientation of the magazine is the basis for the rise of the vanguard literature in Harvest. The cooperation between Harvest and the vanguard writers preliminarily established the pure literary image of the magazine. Under the impact of the market economy in the 1990s, with the decline of the vanguard literature trend, the vanguard spirit before Harvest had to sink. Harvest has undergone tremendous adjustments in its self-orientation by using the pure literary images accumulated in the 1980s to establish a pure literary brand. The vanguard spirit of Harvest has taken on a new look in the new century because of the changing social context. The "new generation" writers'union, which is called the "post-vanguard", adapts to the cultural taste of literary consumers rather than catering to the market on the premise of insisting on the writers' aesthetic freedom, innovation and serious writing attitude. It is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 examines the opening and innovation period of the 1980s as the background of the times. Harvest > the specific connotation of the avant-garde spirit in this context. In the 1980s, the implementation of an open policy, the introduction of Western modern and post-modern theories and works coincide with the consciousness of Chinese literature to seek new changes consciously. < Harvest > seize the opportunity to promote the avant-garde literature in this climate. Harvest pushes avant-garde literature into literary history, and the vanguard spirit driven by avant-garde literature reaches its climax. Chapter 2 examines the self-orientation adjustment of Harvest and the process of its avant-garde spirit sinking in the background of market economy transition in the 1990s. Literature in the decade was marginalized under the impact of the market economy and the media, Pioneer Writers turned to writing, the trend of pioneer literature declined, and the pioneer spirit of magazines sank. Taking the new century society into a relatively stable period as the background, this paper examines the transformation of the specific connotation of the vanguard spirit in the relatively mature market economy system. They have plenty of literary space and affirm their "post-vanguard" literary value and serious writing attitude. The new generation of writers also bring new literary blood and material benefits to Harvest. The magazine will continue to carry forward the spirit of "vanguard" as always, and will always uphold the progressive position and struggle against the old traditions. In short, review the vanguard spirit in the development of "harvest" history. The process of change, presenting the contemporary literature and the course of its concept change under the vision of the mainstream literary media, can peep into the development track of contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.7
本文编号：2189082
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, literary journals have gone through more than 30 years of ups and downs, from the peak period of the 1980s to the transition period of the 1990s and then to the stable development period of the new century. In recent years, the field of literary journals has gradually become an entry point for studying the evolution of contemporary literature. Huo > as the research object, chooses the "vanguard" spirit as the angle of view, takes the "vanguard" spirit as a dynamic concept under the premise that the definition of the "vanguard" spirit core remains unchanged, links with the specific context of the times, inspects the change of the magazine's self-orientation in the past 30 years, selects the standard of the author's work, thus to each period magazine "vanguard" "Harvest" always sticks to the core of avant-garde spirit, exploring the possibility of art and rejecting the vulgarity of art. As the context of the times changes over and over, the specific connotation of avant-garde spirit has changed in various periods. In the 1980s, Harvest was written in avant-garde style. Learning is the climax of the vanguard spirit. The self-orientation of the magazine is the basis for the rise of the vanguard literature in Harvest. The cooperation between Harvest and the vanguard writers preliminarily established the pure literary image of the magazine. Under the impact of the market economy in the 1990s, with the decline of the vanguard literature trend, the vanguard spirit before Harvest had to sink. Harvest has undergone tremendous adjustments in its self-orientation by using the pure literary images accumulated in the 1980s to establish a pure literary brand. The vanguard spirit of Harvest has taken on a new look in the new century because of the changing social context. The "new generation" writers'union, which is called the "post-vanguard", adapts to the cultural taste of literary consumers rather than catering to the market on the premise of insisting on the writers' aesthetic freedom, innovation and serious writing attitude. It is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 examines the opening and innovation period of the 1980s as the background of the times. Harvest > the specific connotation of the avant-garde spirit in this context. In the 1980s, the implementation of an open policy, the introduction of Western modern and post-modern theories and works coincide with the consciousness of Chinese literature to seek new changes consciously. < Harvest > seize the opportunity to promote the avant-garde literature in this climate. Harvest pushes avant-garde literature into literary history, and the vanguard spirit driven by avant-garde literature reaches its climax. Chapter 2 examines the self-orientation adjustment of Harvest and the process of its avant-garde spirit sinking in the background of market economy transition in the 1990s. Literature in the decade was marginalized under the impact of the market economy and the media, Pioneer Writers turned to writing, the trend of pioneer literature declined, and the pioneer spirit of magazines sank. Taking the new century society into a relatively stable period as the background, this paper examines the transformation of the specific connotation of the vanguard spirit in the relatively mature market economy system. They have plenty of literary space and affirm their "post-vanguard" literary value and serious writing attitude. The new generation of writers also bring new literary blood and material benefits to Harvest. The magazine will continue to carry forward the spirit of "vanguard" as always, and will always uphold the progressive position and struggle against the old traditions. In short, review the vanguard spirit in the development of "harvest" history. The process of change, presenting the contemporary literature and the course of its concept change under the vision of the mainstream literary media, can peep into the development track of contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.7
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