顺康词坛咏史怀古词研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 08:19
【摘要】：清代顺康词坛的咏史怀古词作,数量为历代之最,又因着易代之际动荡的时代背景,包含着词人转折变化的丰富情感,系统地研究顺康时期的咏史怀古词,可以作为清词题材研究的初步探究,也可以接续前辈学者对清前咏史怀古词的研究成果,整体关照咏史怀古词的流变与发展,同时,顺康时期词人以词代诗,言志诉情,可以与史互证。本文共分为三章,第一章介绍顺康词坛咏史怀古词创作的背景,一方面,在动荡的社会现实背景下,清初经世致用思潮的兴起与史学的兴盛为咏史怀古词提供了创作的外在推力;另一方面,由于丧失历史的记录权,词人们借咏史词抒发身世之悲与故国之思,同时因着“词史”观念的出现,创作咏史怀古词也成为词人内在的心理需求,这两方面的原因共同促成了顺康词坛咏史怀古词的繁荣。第二章从词的主题内容上将整理出的咏史怀古词分为三个主题分别论述,第一部分从对历史人物的吟咏表达出不同的情感取向,他们渴望像李白、苏轼等前贤一样洒脱,或者像隐士一样终老山林,也歌颂前代力图挽救国家于败亡的忠臣;第二部分是对明清易代的感慨,有对明朝灭亡的悲慨,南明王朝的失望,对危难之际舍身取义之士的钦佩,尤为可贵的是,词人们也在历代的兴衰中找寻明朝灭亡的深层原因,做出反思;第三部分是词人们对顺康时期所发生的事件的具体感受,战乱中的颠沛流离之苦,各种政策带来的变化,以及自然灾害带来的生存苦难,而后期又有对战争胜利的歌颂与对天下安定、百姓安居的期盼,情感线路呈现出转折与变化。第三章对比前代咏史怀古词,探寻顺康词坛咏史怀古词对前代的继承以及在前代基础上的创新,清顺康时期的词人创作咏史怀古词时,形式多求新变,用组词形式增加气势,丰富表现维度;同时,题序中标明时地、以词作传、是非存史的史学标志增加了史学色彩;最后,选取项羽、岳飞、孙夫人三个具有代表性的人物,考察顺康时期词人在创作与前代词人吟咏相同人物时,在题材与观点上对前代的继承与独有的创见。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia are the most numerous in the past dynasties. Because of the turbulent background of the times during the period of the Yi Dynasty, they contain the rich feelings of the poets'turning points. The systematic study of Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia can serve as a preliminary study of the theme of the poems of the Qing Dynasty, and can also be a continuation of the previous scholars' research on the poems This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the background of the creation of the poems. On the one hand, in the turbulent social and realistic background, the rise of the trend of practical thought and the rise of historiography in the early Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, because of the loss of the right to record the history, the poets express their sorrow about their life and thoughts of their homeland through the poems. At the same time, because of the emergence of the concept of "history of poetry", the creation of poems about history has become the internal psychological needs of the poets, which together contributed to Shunkang's poetry circle. Chapter two divides the poems into three themes. The first part expresses different emotional orientations from the poems of historical figures. They are eager to be free and easy like Li Bai, Su Shi and other predecessors, or to die as a hermit in the mountains and to extol the efforts of the predecessors to save their lives. The second part is about the feelings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sorrow for the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the disappointment of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the admiration of those who gave up their lives in times of danger. What is particularly valuable is that the poets also searched for the deep reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty in the rise and fall of the past dynasties and made reflections; the third part is about the Ci people in Shunkang period. The specific feelings of the events, the misery of wandering in the chaos of war, the changes brought by various policies, and the suffering of survival brought by natural disasters, while the later period has the praise of war victory and the expectation of world stability, the people living in peace, the emotional line presents a turning point and change. The inheritance of the poems and the innovation of the poems on the basis of the previous dynasties in the circle of Ci poems show that the poets in the Qing Shun Kang period, when they wrote the poems on the history of nostalgia, seek new changes in the form, use the form of words to increase momentum and enrich the dimensions of expression; at the same time, the preface indicates the time and place, using the poems as a biography, which adds the color of history; finally, choose Xiang Yu. Yue Fei and Mrs. Sun are three representative figures. This paper investigates the inheritance and unique ideas of the Ci poets of Shun Kang Dynasty on the theme and viewpoint of the previous generation when they created the same characters as the previous pronouns.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia are the most numerous in the past dynasties. Because of the turbulent background of the times during the period of the Yi Dynasty, they contain the rich feelings of the poets'turning points. The systematic study of Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia can serve as a preliminary study of the theme of the poems of the Qing Dynasty, and can also be a continuation of the previous scholars' research on the poems This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the background of the creation of the poems. On the one hand, in the turbulent social and realistic background, the rise of the trend of practical thought and the rise of historiography in the early Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, because of the loss of the right to record the history, the poets express their sorrow about their life and thoughts of their homeland through the poems. At the same time, because of the emergence of the concept of "history of poetry", the creation of poems about history has become the internal psychological needs of the poets, which together contributed to Shunkang's poetry circle. Chapter two divides the poems into three themes. The first part expresses different emotional orientations from the poems of historical figures. They are eager to be free and easy like Li Bai, Su Shi and other predecessors, or to die as a hermit in the mountains and to extol the efforts of the predecessors to save their lives. The second part is about the feelings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sorrow for the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the disappointment of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the admiration of those who gave up their lives in times of danger. What is particularly valuable is that the poets also searched for the deep reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty in the rise and fall of the past dynasties and made reflections; the third part is about the Ci people in Shunkang period. The specific feelings of the events, the misery of wandering in the chaos of war, the changes brought by various policies, and the suffering of survival brought by natural disasters, while the later period has the praise of war victory and the expectation of world stability, the people living in peace, the emotional line presents a turning point and change. The inheritance of the poems and the innovation of the poems on the basis of the previous dynasties in the circle of Ci poems show that the poets in the Qing Shun Kang period, when they wrote the poems on the history of nostalgia, seek new changes in the form, use the form of words to increase momentum and enrich the dimensions of expression; at the same time, the preface indicates the time and place, using the poems as a biography, which adds the color of history; finally, choose Xiang Yu. Yue Fei and Mrs. Sun are three representative figures. This paper investigates the inheritance and unique ideas of the Ci poets of Shun Kang Dynasty on the theme and viewpoint of the previous generation when they created the same characters as the previous pronouns.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23
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