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欧阳修的日常生活与文学创作

发布时间:2018-08-30 07:31
【摘要】:欧阳修是北宋时期最著名的政治家、学问家和文学家,欧阳修研究向来是包括古代文学在内的许多学科的重中之重,但相较于欧阳修的政治生活、社会生活、学术贡献以及各方面的事功研究,其日常生活研究的成果是相当薄弱的。实际上,欧阳修的日常生活,是他生命的最大组成部分,也是欧阳修文学创作的重要源泉,因此,本文致力于欧阳修日常生活与文学创作二者关系的探究。首先,通过爬梳各种史料还原欧阳修日常生活的本初状态;其次,从存世作品考察欧阳修对日常生活的呈现;再者,从日常生活及文学创作的互动揭示其缘由和特点;最后,在考察过程中始终关注欧阳修日常生活与非日常生活的关系和相关时代背景。基于此,本文共设五章,主要有如下内容:第一章《六一:欧阳修日常生活的意义追寻》。欧阳修自号"六一居士","六一 "的构成和自我阐述说明欧阳修对自己的日常生活状态有着清醒的意识和自觉的概括,体现出他对日常生活的关注和自得的情趣。这成为考察其日常生活一个较集中的入手点。第二章《醉翁:诗词文中的自我形象建构》。欧阳修的日常生活与酒密切相关,他自号"醉翁",这与一般文人取号并不相同,"醉翁"很大程度上包含着形象的自我建构成分,而且酒在欧阳修一生不同时期有着差异性的呈现,这在他的文学作品尤其是诗、文、词中表现得非常丰富。因此,本章从他的诗、文、词中探讨文学与酒的关系,进而勾勒出这对于"醉翁"自我形象建构的意义。第三章《集古录:日常爱好的学术化及文学意义》。在欧阳修的日常生活中,集古是频繁进行的重要活动,是学术生活化的体现,其辛勤结晶是名著《集古录跋尾》。这部著作还具有丰富而深厚的文学内涵。第四章《笔记与诗话:日常化的个人撰述及文学融会》。《归田录》与《六一诗话》是在文体和类型上具有高度关联性的两部著作,二者皆以其自身的独特性开创了笔记体著作和诗话体著作的风气之先。同时,这两部著作与欧阳修的日常生活具有密切的关系,这些关系与其诗、文、词等作品中的表现并不相同,而是更突出地表现了自娱性和自我消遣意识,笔调既闲适清淡又幽默诙谐。第五章《书简:日常交往中的情感与文学》。欧阳修书简所包蕴的丰富特性,让它处在日常生活与文学创作衔接的焦点之上。书简是欧阳修日常生活的丰富记录和创作呈现,较多展示了欧阳修既思绪缜密又直率爽利的一面,从多维角度展示了欧阳修的性格特点和创作个性。
[Abstract]:Ouyang Xiu was the most famous politician, scholar and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The study of Ouyang Xiu has always been the top priority of many disciplines, including ancient literature, but compared with the political life of Ouyang Xiu, social life. Academic contributions and various aspects of the work of the research, the results of daily life is quite weak. In fact, Ouyang Xiu's daily life is the biggest part of his life, and it is also an important source of Ouyang Xiu's literary creation. Therefore, this paper is devoted to the exploration of the relationship between the daily life and literary creation of Ouyang Xiu. First of all, by crawling through various historical materials to restore Ouyang Xiu's original state of daily life; secondly, examining the presentation of daily life by Ouyang Xiu from his existential works; thirdly, revealing its causes and characteristics from the interaction of daily life and literary creation; finally, In the course of investigation, we always pay attention to the relationship between Ouyang Xiu's daily life and non-daily life and the relevant background of the times. Based on this, this paper consists of five chapters, mainly as follows: chapter 1 < 61: the significance of Ouyang Xiu's daily life. Ouyang Xiu's composition and self-elaboration of "Junyi residents" and "June 1" show that Ouyang Xiu has a sober consciousness and conscious generalization of his daily life state, which reflects his concern and self-interest in daily life. This becomes to examine its daily life a more concentrated starting point. Chapter two, "drunken Man: self-image Construction in Poems and writings." Ouyang Xiu's daily life is closely related to wine. He calls himself "drunk Weng", which is not the same as that of ordinary literati. To a large extent, "drunk Man" contains the self-construction element of image. Moreover, the wine has different appearance in different periods of Ouyang Xiu's life, which is very rich in his literary works, especially poetry, literature and ci. Therefore, this chapter explores the relationship between literature and wine from his poems, articles and poems, and then outlines the significance of the self-image construction of "drunk Man". Chapter three: ancient Records: the academic and Literary significance of Daily hobbies. In Ouyang Xiu's daily life, Ji Gu is an important activity frequently carried out, it is the embodiment of academic life, and its hard work is the masterpiece "Ji Gu Lu Wei Wei". This work also has rich and profound literary connotation. Chapter IV "Notes and Poems: daily personal Writing and Literary Fusion". "Guidan Lu" and "61 Poems" are two works which are highly related in style and type. Both of them created the vogue of note-writing and poetic writing by their own uniqueness. At the same time, the two works have a close relationship with Ouyang Xiu's daily life. These relations are not the same as the performance in his poems, articles, ci and other works, but they are more prominent in the performance of self-entertainment and self-entertainment consciousness. The tone of the pen is casual and humorous. Chapter five, "Book slips: emotions and Literature in Daily Communication." The rich characteristics of Ouyang Xiu's books and slips make it focus on the convergence of daily life and literary creation. The short book is a rich record and creation presentation of Ouyang Xiu's daily life. It shows the meticulous and straightforward side of Ouyang Xiu's thoughts, and shows the personality and creative personality of Ouyang Xiu from a multi-dimensional perspective.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I206.2


本文编号:2212358

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