语言演变及语体完形与“一代有一代之文学”
发布时间：2018-08-31 08:06
【摘要】："一代有一代之文学"是20世纪最有影响的文学史观,但研究者在关注文体的演化盛衰时,却常常忽视对于文体演变之可能与必要的考察,故而文学史书写在最为基础的层面上却最缺乏历史感。韵律单位、词汇与语法结构的演化是文学语言演化的主要呈现方式,"文体代兴"的可能以及特定文体的兴衰存续由此而定。语体作为话语交际是标志距离的产物,既能展现共时与历时的古今差异,亦能兼顾文体成形的外缘与内因,在"文体代兴"之必要的分析上,是较功能与风格概念更为适切的概念。语体完形是话语交际的必然要求,也是文体演化的内在动力。
[Abstract]:"Generation of Literature" is the most influential view of literary history in the 20th century. However, when researchers pay attention to the evolution of literary style, they often ignore the possibility and necessity of the evolution of literary style. Therefore, the writing of literary history lacks the sense of history at the most basic level. The evolution of prosodic units, lexical and grammatical structures is the main presentation of the evolution of literary language, and the possibility of "stylistic generation" and the existence and decline of specific styles depend on it. As a product of distance, stylistic communication can not only show the differences of synchronic and diachronic, but also give consideration to the external and internal causes of stylistic formation, so as to analyze the necessity of "stylistic generation". Is a more relevant concept than the concept of function and style. Gestalt is the inevitable requirement of discourse communication and the internal motive force of stylistic evolution.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“初盛唐的儒学与文学”(16xzw003);国家社科基金重大项目“唐诗学研究”(12&ZD156) 兰州大学中央高校基本业务费项目“汉语演化与中古文学研究”(IZU20172W003)
【分类号】：I209
[Abstract]:"Generation of Literature" is the most influential view of literary history in the 20th century. However, when researchers pay attention to the evolution of literary style, they often ignore the possibility and necessity of the evolution of literary style. Therefore, the writing of literary history lacks the sense of history at the most basic level. The evolution of prosodic units, lexical and grammatical structures is the main presentation of the evolution of literary language, and the possibility of "stylistic generation" and the existence and decline of specific styles depend on it. As a product of distance, stylistic communication can not only show the differences of synchronic and diachronic, but also give consideration to the external and internal causes of stylistic formation, so as to analyze the necessity of "stylistic generation". Is a more relevant concept than the concept of function and style. Gestalt is the inevitable requirement of discourse communication and the internal motive force of stylistic evolution.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“初盛唐的儒学与文学”(16xzw003);国家社科基金重大项目“唐诗学研究”(12&ZD156) 兰州大学中央高校基本业务费项目“汉语演化与中古文学研究”(IZU20172W003)
【分类号】：I209
【参考文献】
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