民间口头文学的当代保护问题探析

发布时间：2018-08-31 19:57

【摘要】：保护和传承民间口头文学具有重要的现实意义。民间口头文学是民族精神的直接载体,具有极强的认知价值,体现了文化的独立性和多样性,对于文化传承具有重要意义。当代的民间口头文学保护经历了因整理而保护和为传承而保护的两个阶段,取得了一定的成绩,但也存在着这一些突出矛盾和现实问题。在民间口头文学保护过程中,应注重恢复活态保护与传承的方式,注重传承主体的自我修复与更新功能,还原民间的自然文化场域,提倡遵循自身规律的保护与渐进式发展的模式。要以一种长远的可持续的视角关注保护问题,充分借助法律手段,尊重知识产权、尊重民间文艺传承人的权益,保护口头文学的使用途径与价值,避免其遭到滥用或非法利用。
[Abstract]:Protecting and inheriting folk oral literature has important practical significance. Folk oral literature is the direct carrier of national spirit, which has a strong cognitive value, reflects the independence and diversity of culture, and plays an important role in cultural inheritance. The protection of contemporary folk oral literature has experienced two stages of protection because of arrangement and protection for inheritance, and has made certain achievements, but there are also some outstanding contradictions and practical problems. In the process of protecting folk oral literature, we should pay attention to the way of restoring the living state of protection and inheritance, pay attention to the self-repairing and renewing function of the main body of inheritance, and restore the natural and cultural field of the folk. To promote the protection and progressive development model following its own laws. We should pay attention to the protection problem from a long-term sustainable perspective, fully use legal means, respect intellectual property rights, respect the rights and interests of folk literature and art inheritors, protect the way and value of the use of oral literature, and avoid its abuse or illegal use.
【作者单位】：天津理工大学艺术学院;中国民间文艺家协会;
【基金】：天津市艺术科学规划项目“天津文化创意产业与城市工业遗产协同创新策略研究”(A16053)
【分类号】：I207.7

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