论20世纪80年代散文抒情模式的转变

发布时间：2018-09-07 18:43

【摘要】：20世纪80年代是一个思想解放、新潮迭起的时代,也是价值观念重构的社会转型期。80年代散文创作既受到“十七年”散文政治抒情模式的制约,也在80年代社会变革的背景下突破固有模式,取得长足发展。因此,80年代的散文创作呈现出过渡性的动态特征,具有历史转折性的价值意义。本文第一章对当代散文中政治抒情模式形成的原因和背景进行梳理,并对80年代散文中政治抒情模式的破除过程进行宏观上的把握。第二章从抒情内容、抒情形式、抒情主体三个方面探讨80年代散文抒情模式转变的表现特征。80年代散文的抒情主体从群体转向个体,内心世界从封闭走向开放,人格从依附走向独立,逐步地从政治思想的束缚中解放出来,开始独立思考,呼吁自由表达。抒情主体的转变带来了抒情内容和抒情形式的转变,抒情内容由大我之情的抒发转向小我之情的书写,题材变得多样化,时代政治不再是书写的重点,抒情内容中浓厚的政治化色彩渐渐淡去,散文情感渐渐变得丰富复杂;抒情形式开始走向自由灵活,程式化的结构模式逐渐被打破,在意境营造上不再刻意寻求政治象征式的诗意,变得自然随意,丰富而细腻,散文境界也走向开阔,叙事和议论因子进入到散文中来,打破了“窄化”的抒情局面,散文风格走向多样化。第三章从自由精神的回归、理性思考的恢复、主体意识的觉醒三个方面论述抒情模式转变的原因。抒情模式的转变是在相对自由宽松的社会环境和新潮更迭的文学环境中进行的,理性思考的恢复将散文从社会政治反思引入到历史文化的反思中,增加了 80年代散文的思想内涵,也节制了散文创作中的滥情倾向,散文情感表达逐渐变得含蓄蕴藉,主体意识的觉醒带来个性与自我的回归,重新接续起“五四”散文传统,散文的主体性也在对散文变革的探索中逐渐增强。第四章从散文精神的重建角度来思考80年代散文的独特价值以及80年代散文与90年代散文的联系。80年代散文破除了“十七年”散文形成的僵化的政治抒情模式,重新唤起自由、批判、独立的散文精神,为当代散文走向开阔和繁盛奠定基础。80年代散文精神重建的独特价值和承上启下的散文史意义也凸显了出来。散文抒情模式转变过程中传达出来的革新精神和主体重建的努力也为反思当代散文创作中的模式化问题带来一定的启示。
[Abstract]:The 1980s was an era of ideological emancipation and the emergence of new trends. It was also the social transformation period of the reconstruction of values. The prose creation in the 1980s was restricted by the political lyric mode of "17 years" prose. Also in the 80 s social change under the background of breakthrough inherent model, has made great progress. Therefore, prose creation in 1980's showed transitional dynamic features, with historical turning value significance. The first chapter combs the reasons and background of the formation of political lyric mode in contemporary prose, and holds the process of political lyric mode in 80's prose macroscopically. In the second chapter, from three aspects of lyric content, lyric form and lyric subject, the performance characteristics of lyric mode transformation in 1980s prose are discussed. The lyric subject of 1980s prose turns from group to individual, and the inner world changes from closed to open. Personality from dependence to independence, gradually liberated from the shackles of political thought, began to think independently, calling for freedom of expression. The change of lyric subject brought about the change of lyric content and lyric form. The lyric content changed from expressing one's feelings to writing one's feelings, and the subject matter became diversified, and the politics of the times was no longer the focus of writing. The strong politicization of lyric content gradually faded, the prose emotion gradually became rich and complex, the lyric form began to move to freedom and flexibility, and the stylized structure model was gradually broken. In the artistic conception construction no longer deliberately seeks the political symbol type poetry, becomes natural random, rich but exquisite, the prose realm also moves toward the broadness, the narration and the discussion factor enters into the prose, has broken the "narrow" lyric situation, The style of prose tends to be diversified. The third chapter discusses the reasons for the change of lyric mode from three aspects: the return of free spirit, the restoration of rational thinking and the awakening of subjective consciousness. The transformation of lyric mode was carried out in the relatively free and relaxed social environment and the new and changing literary environment. The restoration of rational thinking introduced prose from social and political reflection to historical and cultural reflection. It increased the ideological connotation of prose in the 1980s and restrained the tendency of excessive emotion in prose creation. The emotional expression of prose gradually became implicative, and the awakening of subject consciousness brought about the return of individuality and self, and resumed the tradition of "May 4th" prose. The subjectivity of prose is also gradually enhanced in the exploration of prose reform. The fourth chapter from the perspective of the reconstruction of prose spirit to reflect on the unique value of prose in the 1980s and the relationship between prose in the 1980s and prose in the 1990s. The prose of the 1980s breaks down the rigid political lyric model formed in the prose of "seventeen years", and reawakens freedom. Criticism and independent prose spirit lay the foundation for the opening and prosperity of contemporary prose. The unique value of the spiritual reconstruction of prose in the 1980s and the historical significance of prose connecting the preceding and the following have also been highlighted. The spirit of innovation conveyed in the process of the transformation of prose lyric mode and the efforts to reconstruct the subject also bring some enlightenment to the reflection of the stylized problems in contemporary prose creation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.67

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