六朝志人小说品评语词研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 06:00

【摘要】：本文以六朝志人小说为研究语料,以品评语为研究对象,采用分类描写与数据统计结合的方法,通过定性和定量分析,对六朝志人小说品评类型做穷尽性调查,试图将传统训诂学与现代语言学理论相结合的方式来更好地描述、分析六朝志人小说品评语言的概貌及特点。通过研究,我们发现:1.六朝志人小说品评语主词与谓词的搭配类型主要可概括为:(1)主词+谓词/谓词+主词(2)有+X (3)谓词(+谓词)三大类。2.我们可以把品评对象分为容止、才智、德性三类,其中(包含主词和谓词)除了部分继承上古的词汇之外,产生了大量的富有时代特色的新词新义(以联合式和偏正式结构的双音词居多),其中一些词语的用法为其他文献所未见,一些辞书亦未收录,这些词语的出现可以增补辞书词条、修正词条义项、为辞书提供更早的例证。3.六朝志人小说中富含大量表示相同或相近含义的同义品评用词,这无疑反映了当时活跃的语言环境,而通过对这些品评词的归纳整理,我们还可以从中拟测出当时士人所推崇的主要的富有时代特征的理想状态。4.六朝志人小说中丰富而富有特色的品评表达方式(对比比较、比喻、调侃)反映了六朝时期人们的创造力和语言使用的智慧。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author takes the novels of the six dynasties as the research corpus, takes the quality evaluation as the research object, adopts the method of combining the classification description with the data statistics, through the qualitative and quantitative analysis, makes the exhaustive investigation to the six dynasties Zhi person novel appraisal type. This paper attempts to combine the traditional exegetics with the modern linguistic theories to better describe and analyze the general features and characteristics of the evaluation language of the Shiren novels in the six dynasties. Through our research, we found that: 1. The collocation types of the subject and predicate in six dynasties Zhiren novels can be summarized as follows: (1) subject predicate / predicate subject (2) there are X (3) predicates (predicate). We can classify the objects of evaluation into three categories: tolerance, intelligence, virtue, among which (including subjects and predicates), in addition to inheriting some of the ancient words, A large number of new words and meanings with characteristics of the times have been produced (the majority of which are binosyllabic words with combined and biased structures), some of which have not been found in other literature, and some dictionaries have not been included. The appearance of these words can supplement the entry of the dictionary, correct the meaning of the entry, and provide the dictionary with an earlier example. 3. The six dynasties Zhi people's novels contain a large number of synonymous words with the same or similar meanings, which undoubtedly reflects the active language environment at that time, and through the induction and arrangement of these comments, We can also measure the ideal state of the main characteristics of the times which the scholars respected at that time. 4. 4. The rich and characteristic comments and expressions in the novels of the six dynasties reflect the creativity and the wisdom of the use of language in the six dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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