《诗纬》研究

发布时间：2018-09-16 19:47

【摘要】：谶纬思想繁荣发展于汉代博大精深的文化体系,掺杂祥瑞灾异、阴阳五行等神秘而复杂的内容,而汉代又是经学的“繁盛”时代。经学与谶纬的叠加催生了综合驳杂内容、谶纬指导下的“配经”之纬书。其中的《诗纬》以其神秘性、综合性的特点,成为汉代《诗经》解读的一家之言,是汉代四家诗之外的被忽略的《诗经》研究。《诗纬》研究不仅对《诗经》研究具有重要意义,而且对汉代文化的了解与考察也极具价值。本文试图在前人研究的基础上,于汉代大文化的背景中,借助详细的文献考证、图表量化,从《诗纬》“四始”、《诗纬》“五际”、《诗纬》与诗论、《诗纬》解《诗》特点展开,对《诗纬》的成书、原貌、内容、特点等进行系统而全面的梳理,以期做出一些补益性的尝试。全文共分五章。第一章,《诗纬》略论。通过对《诗纬》相关文献的搜集、整理,详细考证《诗纬》成书及其注本、篇目及种类,确定其成书于哀、平之际,且非一人、一时之所成,有宋均注和郑玄注两种注本,含《推度灾》、《记历枢》、《含神雾》三篇。第二章,《诗纬》“四始”。根据四家诗“四始”的还原、汉代阴阳五行律历等内容,结合地支字源及其在时令上所具有的发展特点推求《诗纬》“四始”与地支、与《诗经》篇章的搭配,得出《诗纬》“四始”的循环系统。第三章,《诗纬》“五际”。结合“四始”,通过详细文献考证,确定“五际”当为地支之卯、酉、午、戌、亥,分别由时令、时辰两个角度推求此“五际”的选择依据,并从象数、诗乐、诗篇内容三个方面来探求其与诗篇的搭配,较为肯定了与“四始”相似的地支时令与诗篇内容的搭配,得出了继“四始”的“五际”循环系统。第四章,《诗纬》与诗论。探源《诗纬》“诗者,天地之心”等诗论,明确了《诗纬》在古代诗论发展承前启后的作用,在继承和综合先秦众多诗学理论的基础上,又有所阐发,对后世诗学产生重要影响。第五章,《诗纬》解《诗》特点。由上述内容的分析讨论,以及通过对《诗纬》于具体诗篇的解读,分析其解《诗》特点：综合性——以地理风俗、天文律历等丰富内容解《诗》,神秘性——以天人感应及阴阳五行等内容解《诗》。
[Abstract]:The thought of prophecy developed from the extensive and profound cultural system of Han Dynasty, mixed with auspicious disaster, Yin Yang five elements and other mysterious and complex content, and the Han Dynasty was the prosperous times of Confucian classics. The superposition of Confucian classics and prophecies gave birth to the comprehensive and miscellaneous contents, and the book of warp matching under the guidance of prophecy. Because of its mysterious and comprehensive characteristics, the "poem weft" has become one of the most important words in the interpretation of the Book of songs in the Han Dynasty, and it is also a neglected study of the Book of songs beyond the four poems of the Han Dynasty. The study of the Book of songs is of great significance not only to the study of the Book of songs, but also to the study of the Book of songs. Moreover, the understanding and investigation of Han Dynasty culture are also of great value. On the basis of previous studies, in the background of the Han Dynasty's great culture, with the help of detailed textual research and chart quantification, this paper attempts to expand from the characteristics of "Shiwei", "five borders", "poetic weft" and poetic theory, "poetic weft", "poetry", and "poetry". This paper systematically and comprehensively combs the book, the original appearance, the content and the characteristic of the poem weft in order to make some beneficial attempts. The full text is divided into five chapters. Chapter one, A brief comment on "poetic Weft". Through the collection and collation of the relevant documents on "poem and weft", this paper makes a detailed textual research on the "poem weft" and its annotated book, its contents and types, and determines that the book was made at the time of mourning and leveling, and that it was not the result of a single person, and there were two kinds of notes, Song Jun and Zheng Xuanzheng. It contains three parts: pushing disaster, recording Calendar Pivot, and containing Fog. The second chapter, "the Verse of Poetry", "four beginnings". According to the restoration of four poems, the calendar of Yin and Yang, five elements and laws of Han Dynasty and so on, combining the character source of the earth and its characteristics of development in the time season, the author tries to find out the collocation between the "four beginning" and the "earth branch" and the text of the Book of songs. The circulatory system of "Sishi" is obtained. The third chapter, "the Verse of Poetry". In combination with the "four beginnings" and through detailed textual research, it is determined that the "five boundaries" should be the basis for the selection of the "five boundaries" from the two angles of seasons and hours, and from the aspects of image numbers, poetry and music, and that the "five boundaries" should be regarded as the base of ground support, the unitary, the afternoon, the Xu and the Hai, respectively, from the two angles of time and time. This paper probes into the collocation of Psalms and Psalms from three aspects, and confirms the collocation of the Land season and the Psalms, which is similar to the Sushi, and obtains the "Five-Interchange" circulatory system following the Sishi. Chapter IV, Poetry Weekly and poetic Theory. Exploring the Source of Poems, "the Poems, the Heart of Heaven and Earth" and other poetic theories, it clarifies the role of "poetic Weft" in the development of ancient poetry theory, and on the basis of inheriting and synthesizing the numerous poetics theories of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, it also elucidates it. It has an important influence on the poetics of later generations. Chapter V, "poetic weft" interpretation of "poetry" characteristics. Through the analysis and discussion of the above contents, as well as the interpretation of the poem weft in the specific poems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the interpretation of the poem: comprehensive-geographical custom, The astronomical law calendar and so on rich content solution "poem", mysterious-with the heaven and the human induction and Yin and Yang five elements and so on content solution "poem".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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