古诗词中的秋风秋雨——对悲秋主题的气象学认识
发布时间：2018-09-18 18:53
【摘要】：我国大部分地区属于温带季风气候,秋季时段比较长,从夏到秋的气候变化比较明显。秋雨秋风的气象现象,给自然界造成的影响是由盛而衰的生命色彩的黯淡,这种现象对人们的心理产生了很大影响。秋风被称作"金风""西风""商风",古代文学作品常用"清""凉"等词或者通过动植物的反应来描写秋风;通过人们的日常生活感受以及典型情景如"梧桐雨""芭蕉雨""霖雨""秋风秋雨"等描写秋雨。在大多数的古代文学作品中,秋风、秋雨、夜雨等秋季物象不仅具有时序性,而且具有悲伤的情感意味,这种悲感产生的根源就在于秋风、秋雨的自然特性。
[Abstract]:Most areas of China belong to temperate monsoon climate, the autumn period is longer, and the climate change from summer to autumn is obvious. The weather phenomenon of autumn rain and autumn wind has a great influence on people's psychology. Autumn wind is called "gold wind", "west wind" and "Shang wind". Ancient literary works often use the words "Qing" and "cool" or describe autumn wind through the response of animals and plants. Through people's daily life feelings and typical scenes such as "Indus rain", "banana rain", "autumn wind autumn rain" described autumn rain. In most ancient literary works, autumn wind, autumn rain, night rain and other autumn images not only have time series, but also have the feeling of sadness. The origin of this sense of sadness lies in the natural characteristics of autumn wind and autumn rain.
【作者单位】： 南京信息工程大学期刊处;南京信息工程大学语言文化学院;
【分类号】：I207.2
[Abstract]:Most areas of China belong to temperate monsoon climate, the autumn period is longer, and the climate change from summer to autumn is obvious. The weather phenomenon of autumn rain and autumn wind has a great influence on people's psychology. Autumn wind is called "gold wind", "west wind" and "Shang wind". Ancient literary works often use the words "Qing" and "cool" or describe autumn wind through the response of animals and plants. Through people's daily life feelings and typical scenes such as "Indus rain", "banana rain", "autumn wind autumn rain" described autumn rain. In most ancient literary works, autumn wind, autumn rain, night rain and other autumn images not only have time series, but also have the feeling of sadness. The origin of this sense of sadness lies in the natural characteristics of autumn wind and autumn rain.
【作者单位】： 南京信息工程大学期刊处;南京信息工程大学语言文化学院;
【分类号】：I207.2
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