中国当代小说残疾叙事的主题研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 18:36
【摘要】：人类对于残疾弱势群体关注的程度,在一定意义上,体现了人类自身文明变化的进程。以文学的方式来传达残疾人生存的价值,则显示了文学之于人性本真的褒扬。中国当代小说对于残疾人的关注视野有了较大的开拓,对于残疾叙事的主题进行系统化梳理与论述是本论文研究的中心。论文首先对中国当代小说残疾叙事的叙事语境的特点与创作主体的身份意识关系进行论述。中国当代小说残疾叙事的叙事语境呈现一种多元化发展的态势,具体体现在人物叙事由边缘配角向中心主角叙事转变,情感关注由单一的同情向多元的复合情感叙事变换,叙事方式由单一的平面化叙事向多元融合的立体化叙事转换,接受阐释则由单一的审美解读转向多元的综合诠释。而创作主体在身份意识的关系上则显示为认同与背离的矛盾特征,二者共同构成了中国当代小说残疾叙事的主题研究基础。在此基础上,论文重点梳理分析了残疾叙事的四个主题内涵。一是孤独体验的主题内涵。孤独体验对残疾人而言,其感受是独特的。在中国当代小说的残疾叙事中,这一主题内涵主要体现在因尊严遮蔽的自卑而导致的内心封闭式的孤独体验,因生存本能的需求而招致的社会排斥式的孤独体验,以及因健全人的优越感而造成的强势压迫式的孤独体验等三个方面。二是道德探寻的主题内涵。当代小说将道德伦理的善恶符码分别施予残疾人与非残疾人,以道德隐喻以及义利观的现实选择的方式来表现现实社会中人们对于文明进化的真实探寻,残疾人现实的弱势性从道德评判的角度折射了健全人同情与歧视的矛盾心态。三是情爱平等的主题内涵。残疾人由于身体上的缺陷,在基本的性爱需求、两情相悦的情爱结合以及他们在实现社会延续中所组建起来的婚姻家庭等方面经常会招致不公平的对待。但他们作为人类社会的一分子,他们一样也需要性爱与情爱的滋润,而且也需要享受婚姻家庭的温暖,养育后代,颐享天年。当代小说对这一主题的深入挖掘为文学的人性化关怀提供较好的案例。四是苦难救赎的主题内涵。残疾人面对现实的困难是直接的,也是无法抗争的,但在他们内心深处的精神苦难却更加沉重。当代小说在叙述残疾人如何在现实苦难中拯救自我并从精神苦难中得到救赎方面,显示东方文化特有的宗教信仰与爱的救赎方式。通过对残疾叙事的四个主题内涵的解析,论文最后以残疾叙事的文化诗学、隐喻诗学以及比较诗学的总结来凝炼此论题的诗学价值意义。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the degree of human attention to the disabled vulnerable groups reflects the process of human civilization change. To convey the value of disabled people's existence in the way of literature shows the praise and praise of literature on the nature of human nature. Chinese contemporary novels have a great development in the field of attention to the disabled. It is the center of this thesis to systematize and discuss the theme of disability narration. This paper first discusses the relationship between the narrative context of Chinese contemporary novels' disability narrative and the identity consciousness of the creative subject. The narrative context of disabled narration in Chinese contemporary novels presents a pluralistic development trend, which is embodied in the transformation of character narration from marginal supporting role to central protagonist narrative, and the change of emotional concern from single sympathy to multiplex emotional narrative. The way of narration changes from a single plane narrative to a multi-dimensional narrative, while the accepted interpretation changes from a single aesthetic interpretation to a multi-dimensional comprehensive interpretation. On the other hand, the relationship between the creative subject and the identity consciousness shows the contradictory characteristics of identity and deviation, which together form the basis of the research on the theme of disability narration in contemporary Chinese novels. On this basis, the thesis focuses on the analysis of the four themes of disability narrative connotation. One is the theme connotation of lonely experience. The lonely experience is unique to the disabled. In the disability narration of Chinese contemporary novels, this theme is mainly embodied in the inner closed lonely experience caused by the inferiority of dignity, and the social exclusionary loneliness experience caused by the demand of survival instinct. As well as the powerful and oppressive lonely experience caused by the superiority of the able-bodied. The second is the connotation of the theme of moral exploration. In contemporary novels, the code of good and evil of moral ethics is given to the disabled and the non-disabled, and the moral metaphor and the realistic choice of the view of righteousness and benefit are used to express the real search for the evolution of civilization in the real society. The weakness of the disabled reflects the contradictory mentality of sympathy and discrimination from the angle of moral judgment. Third, the theme connotation of love equality. Because of their physical imperfections, the disabled are often unfairly treated in terms of their basic sexual needs, the combination of love and affection and the marriage and family they have formed in order to realize the continuation of the society. But as a member of human society, they also need the nourishment of sex and love, and they also need to enjoy the warmth of marriage and family, raise their children, and enjoy the years of life. The deep excavation of this theme in contemporary novels provides a good case for the humanistic care of literature. Fourth, the theme connotation of suffering redemption. The difficulties of the disabled in facing the reality are direct and unable to fight, but the spiritual suffering in their hearts is even heavier. Contemporary novels describe how the disabled can save themselves and get redemption from spiritual suffering in reality, which shows the special religious belief and the redemption way of love in the oriental culture. Through the analysis of the four themes of disability narration, the thesis summarizes the cultural poetics, metaphorical poetics and comparative poetics of disability narrative to refine the poetic value of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2254441
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the degree of human attention to the disabled vulnerable groups reflects the process of human civilization change. To convey the value of disabled people's existence in the way of literature shows the praise and praise of literature on the nature of human nature. Chinese contemporary novels have a great development in the field of attention to the disabled. It is the center of this thesis to systematize and discuss the theme of disability narration. This paper first discusses the relationship between the narrative context of Chinese contemporary novels' disability narrative and the identity consciousness of the creative subject. The narrative context of disabled narration in Chinese contemporary novels presents a pluralistic development trend, which is embodied in the transformation of character narration from marginal supporting role to central protagonist narrative, and the change of emotional concern from single sympathy to multiplex emotional narrative. The way of narration changes from a single plane narrative to a multi-dimensional narrative, while the accepted interpretation changes from a single aesthetic interpretation to a multi-dimensional comprehensive interpretation. On the other hand, the relationship between the creative subject and the identity consciousness shows the contradictory characteristics of identity and deviation, which together form the basis of the research on the theme of disability narration in contemporary Chinese novels. On this basis, the thesis focuses on the analysis of the four themes of disability narrative connotation. One is the theme connotation of lonely experience. The lonely experience is unique to the disabled. In the disability narration of Chinese contemporary novels, this theme is mainly embodied in the inner closed lonely experience caused by the inferiority of dignity, and the social exclusionary loneliness experience caused by the demand of survival instinct. As well as the powerful and oppressive lonely experience caused by the superiority of the able-bodied. The second is the connotation of the theme of moral exploration. In contemporary novels, the code of good and evil of moral ethics is given to the disabled and the non-disabled, and the moral metaphor and the realistic choice of the view of righteousness and benefit are used to express the real search for the evolution of civilization in the real society. The weakness of the disabled reflects the contradictory mentality of sympathy and discrimination from the angle of moral judgment. Third, the theme connotation of love equality. Because of their physical imperfections, the disabled are often unfairly treated in terms of their basic sexual needs, the combination of love and affection and the marriage and family they have formed in order to realize the continuation of the society. But as a member of human society, they also need the nourishment of sex and love, and they also need to enjoy the warmth of marriage and family, raise their children, and enjoy the years of life. The deep excavation of this theme in contemporary novels provides a good case for the humanistic care of literature. Fourth, the theme connotation of suffering redemption. The difficulties of the disabled in facing the reality are direct and unable to fight, but the spiritual suffering in their hearts is even heavier. Contemporary novels describe how the disabled can save themselves and get redemption from spiritual suffering in reality, which shows the special religious belief and the redemption way of love in the oriental culture. Through the analysis of the four themes of disability narration, the thesis summarizes the cultural poetics, metaphorical poetics and comparative poetics of disability narrative to refine the poetic value of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
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