论“十七年”马克思主义文学批评的中国化探索

发布时间：2018-10-08 21:52

【摘要】：1949—1966年"十七年"间马克思主义文学批评中国化的探索历程,必须用"同情的理解"态度而非硬性的价值尺度去分析。这一时段主流文艺意识形态中国化改造的总体情势表现为文艺意识形态的观念化、科学化、制度化和社会化。"十七年"在文学批评理论的科学性、现代性改造实际上一定程度地巩固了马克思主义文艺批评的"中国形态"。这种科学性、现代性改造就是对中国本土的传统文艺批评以及"五四"以来的各种资产阶级文艺批评进行马克思主义的批判性继承和科学化改造,以适应社会主义建设时期的文艺发展需要,达到巩固新生政权和文艺新政策的目的。"十七年"马克思主义文学批评的中国形态,在总体上呈现出成绩与错误并存、文艺从属于政治的主导性倾向和呼唤人与人性、致力于文艺规律之探索的非主导性倾向交织的发展情势。
[Abstract]:The exploration process of the Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism between 1949 and 1966 must be analyzed with a sympathetic understanding attitude rather than a rigid value scale. The overall situation of the transformation of mainstream literary ideology in China during this period is characterized by idealization, scientization, institutionalization and socialization of literary and artistic ideology. " In 17 years, in the scientific nature of literary criticism theory, modern transformation actually consolidated the "Chinese form" of Marxist literary criticism to a certain extent. This scientific and modern transformation is to carry out the Marxist critical inheritance and scientific transformation of the traditional literary criticism in China and the various bourgeois literary criticism since the May 4th Movement. In order to meet the needs of the development of literature and art in the period of socialist construction, the purpose of consolidating the new regime and the new policy of literature and art is achieved. " In 17 years, "the Chinese form of Marxist literary criticism, on the whole, presents the coexistence of achievements and mistakes, and literature and art is subordinate to the dominant tendency of politics and calls for human and human nature." The non-dominant tendency to explore the laws of literature and art is intertwined.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD078)
【分类号】：I206.7

【参考文献】