张德祚报纸连载小说《银河》研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 17:11
【摘要】：女性作家张德祚以1932年在《第一线》上发表的短片小说《徘徊》初登文坛,其后在长达60多年的时间里,一直活跃在文学、戏剧等多个领域,创作了120多篇的短篇小说、90多篇的长篇小说,剧本7部。其作品特点有:1.就庞大的作品数量来说,作者积极创作,篇幅遍及短中长篇;2.就作品题材来说,小说选材新颖,涉及现实和历史,就作者的作品而言,可分为抒情小说、身边小说、讽刺小说、从军小说、大众小说等类型;3.就作品形式来说,除了纸质书,还被做成了有声小说传播。张德祚既是一个贤妻良母,又是一个知识女性,正是她的双重身份,始终支配着她的处世方式和行动原则。也正是因为如此,家庭叙述贯穿了她一生的小说创作。她的小说虽然深受广大读者青睐,却由于政府将她列入亲日派,学界对她鲜有评价,尤其是对早期小说的研究可以说是寥寥无几。小说《银河》作为本论文的研究对象,是张德祚的第一部报纸连载小说。本论文中,笔者结合她的生平及创作活动,运用社会历史批评、传记批评、精神分析批评等文学批评方法对该小说进行分析。通过该小说,揭示作者之后60多年创作生涯的主题意识。本论文首先通过以下三个方面考察作者是如何接近和批判父权,在批判的同时又是如何塑造一个理想中的男性形象:第一,批判封建的妻妾制度下的弊病;第二,对无能而无情的男性社会的批判。由于不能直接暴露和谴责日本的殖民统治,作者只能从封建残余下手对其批判;第三,在这样的批判下,作者创造了理想中的男性形象。其次,作品中出现了三名女性人物——沈英顺、金明爱、吴娴静,她们作为受难者,努力挣扎,寻找逃离这种生活的出口,但是最终被历史淹没。沈英顺出生在一个不合理的妻妾制度下的家庭,她时刻牢记自己的身份——她是小妾生的女儿,因此她认为自己会给别人带来不幸,这种自卑心理导致她拒绝了自己喜欢的男人。金明爱在其父亲去世后变成了孤儿,她貌美、聪慧、充满自信,然而这些优点却成为了她日后不幸遭遇的元凶,致使她的生活走向悲剧。老处女吴娴静被朴镇利用,不仅结婚生活不幸,还染上性病,导致怀上的孩子也被传染。而后,老公外遇压倒她最后一根稻草,最终使她精神崩溃。这一部分重点分析这三名女性受难者为什么会经历如此不幸的、受难的一生。《银河》虽然是一部大众恋爱小说,但是作者淡化了男主人公与女主人公的恋爱关系,内容上更加集中的叙述了生活在殖民地的女性们所受的苦难。作者通过刻画她们的人生及所受挫折,反映当时社会的不合理性。在批判父权制度的同时,作者对女性自身的缺陷也进行批判,在多重角度中为殖民地女性指出了前进的方向,具有重要的研究意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Dezuo, a female writer, first appeared in the literary world in 1932 with short film novel "wandering" published in the first Line. After that, she has been active in literature, drama and other fields for more than 60 years, and has written more than 120 short stories. More than 90 novels and seven plays. The characteristics of his works are as follows: 1. In terms of the large number of works, the author actively created, covering short, medium and long; 2. In terms of the subject matter of the works, novel material selection, involving reality and history, the author's works can be divided into lyric novels, side novels, satirical novels, military novels, popular novels and other types; 3. In terms of the form of the work, in addition to paper books, it is also made into sound novel dissemination. Zhang Dezuo is not only a good wife and good mother, but also a intellectual woman. It is precisely because of this, the family narration runs through her life novel creation. Although her novels are favored by many readers, because the government has included her in the pro-Japanese school, there is little comment on her in academic circles, especially in the early novels, which can be said to be very few. As the object of this thesis, the novel Galaxy is Zhang Dezuo's first newspaper serial novel. In this paper, the author combines her life and creative activities, using social and historical criticism, biographical criticism, psychoanalytic criticism and other literary criticism methods to analyze the novel. Through the novel, the author reveals the theme consciousness of his creative career for more than 60 years. Firstly, this paper examines how the author approaches and criticizes the patriarchal power through the following three aspects: first, criticizing the malaise under the feudal system of wife and concubine; Second, the criticism of the incompetent and ruthless male society. Since he could not directly expose and condemn the colonial rule of Japan, the author could only criticize it from the vestiges of feudalism. Thirdly, under such criticism, the author created the ideal male image. Second, three female characters-Shen Yingshun, Kim Myung-ai and Wu Tien-jing, who, as victims, struggle to find an outlet to escape this life, are eventually overwhelmed by history. Born into a family under an unreasonable system of wives and concubines, Shen kept her identity in mind-she was the daughter of a concubine, so she thought she would bring misfortune to others. The inferiority complex led her to reject the man she liked. Kim Ming-ai was orphaned after her father's death. She was beautiful, intelligent and confident, but these qualities became the culprit of her misfortune, leading her life to tragedy. Wu Hsieh-Jing, an old virgin, was exploited by Park Zhen, who not only got married, but also contracted sexually transmitted diseases, resulting in infected children. After that, her husband's affair overwhelmed her last straw and finally broke her mind. This part focuses on the analysis of why the three female victims have experienced such unfortunate, crucifixion life. Although the Galaxy is a popular love novel, the author has played down the relationship between the hero and the heroine. A more focused account of the plight of women living in the colonies. By depicting their life and frustration, the author reflects the irrationality of the society at that time. While criticizing the patriarchal system, the author also criticizes the defects of women themselves, and points out the direction of advancement for colonial women from many angles, which is of great significance in research.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.427
，
本文编号：2338524
[Abstract]:Zhang Dezuo, a female writer, first appeared in the literary world in 1932 with short film novel "wandering" published in the first Line. After that, she has been active in literature, drama and other fields for more than 60 years, and has written more than 120 short stories. More than 90 novels and seven plays. The characteristics of his works are as follows: 1. In terms of the large number of works, the author actively created, covering short, medium and long; 2. In terms of the subject matter of the works, novel material selection, involving reality and history, the author's works can be divided into lyric novels, side novels, satirical novels, military novels, popular novels and other types; 3. In terms of the form of the work, in addition to paper books, it is also made into sound novel dissemination. Zhang Dezuo is not only a good wife and good mother, but also a intellectual woman. It is precisely because of this, the family narration runs through her life novel creation. Although her novels are favored by many readers, because the government has included her in the pro-Japanese school, there is little comment on her in academic circles, especially in the early novels, which can be said to be very few. As the object of this thesis, the novel Galaxy is Zhang Dezuo's first newspaper serial novel. In this paper, the author combines her life and creative activities, using social and historical criticism, biographical criticism, psychoanalytic criticism and other literary criticism methods to analyze the novel. Through the novel, the author reveals the theme consciousness of his creative career for more than 60 years. Firstly, this paper examines how the author approaches and criticizes the patriarchal power through the following three aspects: first, criticizing the malaise under the feudal system of wife and concubine; Second, the criticism of the incompetent and ruthless male society. Since he could not directly expose and condemn the colonial rule of Japan, the author could only criticize it from the vestiges of feudalism. Thirdly, under such criticism, the author created the ideal male image. Second, three female characters-Shen Yingshun, Kim Myung-ai and Wu Tien-jing, who, as victims, struggle to find an outlet to escape this life, are eventually overwhelmed by history. Born into a family under an unreasonable system of wives and concubines, Shen kept her identity in mind-she was the daughter of a concubine, so she thought she would bring misfortune to others. The inferiority complex led her to reject the man she liked. Kim Ming-ai was orphaned after her father's death. She was beautiful, intelligent and confident, but these qualities became the culprit of her misfortune, leading her life to tragedy. Wu Hsieh-Jing, an old virgin, was exploited by Park Zhen, who not only got married, but also contracted sexually transmitted diseases, resulting in infected children. After that, her husband's affair overwhelmed her last straw and finally broke her mind. This part focuses on the analysis of why the three female victims have experienced such unfortunate, crucifixion life. Although the Galaxy is a popular love novel, the author has played down the relationship between the hero and the heroine. A more focused account of the plight of women living in the colonies. By depicting their life and frustration, the author reflects the irrationality of the society at that time. While criticizing the patriarchal system, the author also criticizes the defects of women themselves, and points out the direction of advancement for colonial women from many angles, which is of great significance in research.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.427
，
本文编号：2338524
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