马其昶及其古文研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 05:01
【摘要】：桐城历史上五大望族之一扶风马氏家族的兴盛与其家族内百年间形成的优良家风及对家庭教育的重视密切相关。马其昶就是在这种优良家风家教熏陶下所出现的家族内优秀代表人物。马其昶早年拜师于古文名家方宗诚、吴汝纶等,后又前往京师结交了一批经学家,马一生在古文创作与治学领域上皆取得巨大成就。在当代文体视野下,马其昶的古文创作可大致被分为记叙文、论说文及抒情文。马其昶面对清末民初所出现的经世思潮与启蒙新思潮,更多的采取的是一种中和的态度。这种中和的态度也反映到他的古文思想之中。马其昶在古文创作上坚持以维护传统礼教为指归,并高度重视文的价值,但对于文的价值的实现,马则坚持认为要以是否为工为基础。在艺术特色上,马其昶的古文多为精思之文,一些文章注重考据论证,且伴有新声。除此之外,马其昶为文还重视文章的形式,其文常层层转折,跌宕多姿;在文章结尾处,马其昶也多用力颇深。随着马其昶面对世变心态上的变化及在学术上的不断精进,马其昶晚年之文还逐渐显示出萧淡超逸的特色。
[Abstract]:The prosperity of the Fufeng Ma family, one of the five great families in the history of Tongcheng, is closely related to the fine family style formed in the past 100 years and the importance attached to family education. Maginot was the outstanding representative of the family under the influence of this fine family style and tutoring. In his early years, Maginchang paid homage to the ancient writers Fang Zongcheng and Wu Ru-lun, and later went to Beijing to make friends with a group of scholars. Ma made great achievements in the field of ancient Chinese writing and scholarship. In the view of contemporary style, Maginchang's ancient writing can be roughly divided into narrative, narrative and lyric. Facing the new trend of thought and enlightenment in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Maginchang adopted a more neutral attitude. This neutralizing attitude is also reflected in his ancient thought. Maginchang insisted on maintaining the traditional propriety and religion in his ancient writing and attached great importance to the value of the text, but Ma insisted that the value of the text should be realized on the basis of whether or not to work or not. In terms of artistic features, the ancient writings of Maginchang are mostly meticulous, some articles focus on textual research and argumentation, and accompanied by new sound. In addition, Maginchang also attached importance to the form of the article, which often took a series of turns and ups and downs. At the end of the article, Maginot Chang also exerted a great deal of effort. Along with the change of mind of MaginChang in the face of the change of mind of the world and the continuous improvement of the academic work, Maginchang's later works gradually showed the characteristics of Xiao light and ease.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.62
本文编号：2343831
[Abstract]:The prosperity of the Fufeng Ma family, one of the five great families in the history of Tongcheng, is closely related to the fine family style formed in the past 100 years and the importance attached to family education. Maginot was the outstanding representative of the family under the influence of this fine family style and tutoring. In his early years, Maginchang paid homage to the ancient writers Fang Zongcheng and Wu Ru-lun, and later went to Beijing to make friends with a group of scholars. Ma made great achievements in the field of ancient Chinese writing and scholarship. In the view of contemporary style, Maginchang's ancient writing can be roughly divided into narrative, narrative and lyric. Facing the new trend of thought and enlightenment in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Maginchang adopted a more neutral attitude. This neutralizing attitude is also reflected in his ancient thought. Maginchang insisted on maintaining the traditional propriety and religion in his ancient writing and attached great importance to the value of the text, but Ma insisted that the value of the text should be realized on the basis of whether or not to work or not. In terms of artistic features, the ancient writings of Maginchang are mostly meticulous, some articles focus on textual research and argumentation, and accompanied by new sound. In addition, Maginchang also attached importance to the form of the article, which often took a series of turns and ups and downs. At the end of the article, Maginot Chang also exerted a great deal of effort. Along with the change of mind of MaginChang in the face of the change of mind of the world and the continuous improvement of the academic work, Maginchang's later works gradually showed the characteristics of Xiao light and ease.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.62
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