墨遗萍戏曲创作研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 17:01

【摘要】：墨遗萍是当代蒲剧界一位比较重要的剧作家，他一生勤于笔耕，著作颇丰，创作了二十五个蒲剧剧本。同时墨遗萍也是蒲剧界首屈一指的戏剧理论家，其《蒲剧史魂》对蒲州梆子的形成、发展、兴盛、衰落等作了大量的调查、记录与考证，是研究蒲州梆子的重要史料。除此之外，他首开蒲剧田野调查之风，记录、整理大量宝贵资料，为地方戏的研究提供借鉴。然而由于种种原因，其剧作长期以来没有得到应有的重视，研究者未能展现其剧作的成就，没有对其进行全面深入的研究。故本文试图全面关照其生平、剧作及蒲剧史，并以剧作为中心，深入挖掘其剧作的主题思想，揭示成因。在绪论部分，笔者首先综述了对墨遗萍相关研究的历程。至今，对他的研究大多是一些怀念性的，评价也多不够全面，尤其是其剧作几乎无人做进一步的整理和研究。主体部分从以下四个部分逐层进行论述。第一部分，生平考述。墨遗萍深受墨子“利天下而为之”思想的影响，积极参加革命活动，在从事文艺工作之后，能够通过戏曲来反映自己对社会的认知，激励鼓舞着人民群众。第二部分，新编历史故事戏研究。墨遗萍一生创作十六部新编历史故事戏，根据剧作内容分为民族矛盾剧、反奸除坏剧、爱国剧、励志剧、止战剧、抗争剧。第三部分，现代戏研究。墨遗萍共创作了九个现代戏，依据剧作所反映的时代问题分为教育剧、抗战剧与阶级斗争剧，从中感受文艺“工具论”的特点。第四部分，墨遗萍对蒲剧史的研究。首先墨遗萍对蒲剧史开拓性的研究，从蒲剧的形成、蒲剧的特色以及雅与俗的认识三方面概括《蒲剧史魂》的意义。其次墨遗萍进行蒲剧田野调查，搜集整理了蒲剧资料大量宝贵资料。最后在结语部分，，概括了墨遗萍对蒲剧的贡献。本文通过墨遗萍生平及其剧作的全面展示与分析，深入挖掘其剧作所蕴涵的思想及艺术闪光点，肯定了他在蒲剧界的历史地位及价值，对蒲剧剧作家的研究作了必要的补充。
[Abstract]:Mo Yiping is a relatively important playwright in the field of contemporary pu opera. At the same time, Mo Yi Ping is also the leading drama theorist in the field of pu opera. His "Soul of Puju Opera History" has made a large number of investigations into the formation, development, prosperity and decline of Pu Zhou Bangzi, and has been recorded and verified, which is an important historical data for the study of Pu Zhou Bangzi. In addition, he first opened the style of field research, records, collates a lot of valuable information, for the study of local drama to provide reference. However, due to various reasons, his plays have not received due attention for a long time, the researchers failed to show their achievements, and did not conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study of them. Therefore, this paper attempts to take full account of his life, drama and the history of Po drama, and take the drama as the center, deeply excavate the theme thought of his drama, and reveal the cause of formation. In the introduction part, the author first summarizes the process of the related research on Mo Yi Ping. Up to now, most of his studies are nostalgic, and the evaluation is not comprehensive enough, especially because few of his plays have been further collated and studied. The main part is discussed from the following four parts. The first part is about life history. Deeply influenced by Mozi's thought of "benefiting the world", Mo Ying-ping took an active part in the revolutionary activities, and after engaging in literary and artistic work, she was able to reflect her own understanding of society through drama and inspire the masses of the people. The second part, the new history story drama research. According to the content of the drama, Mo Yiping created 16 new historical drama, which were divided into national contradiction drama, anti-traitorous drama, patriotic drama, inspirational drama, war drama and protest drama. The third part, the modern drama research. Mo Ying-ping has created nine modern plays, which can be divided into educational drama, anti-Japanese drama and class struggle drama according to the time problems reflected in the plays, from which he can feel the characteristics of "tool theory" of literature and art. The fourth part, Mo Yi Ping's research on the history of pu opera. First of all, Mo Yiping's research on the pioneering nature of the history of Pu Drama summarizes the significance of "the Soul of the History of Pu Drama" from three aspects: the formation of the Pu Opera, the characteristics of the Pu Opera and the understanding of elegance and vulgarity. Secondly, Mo Yi Ping conducted a field survey of Puju, collected and collated a large number of valuable data. Finally in the conclusion part, summarized the Mo Yi Ping's contribution to the pu opera. Through the comprehensive display and analysis of Mo Yi Ping's life and his plays, this paper deeply excavates the ideas and artistic flash points contained in his plays, affirms his historical position and value in the field of Pu opera, and makes a necessary supplement to the study of pu drama playwrights.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.36

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