北方文化和南方文化对稼轩词的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 15:09

【摘要】：靖康之难,北宋覆灭。赵构在临安建立政权,而整个淮河以北的地区都被金军所占领,形成南北对峙的局面。金朝统治者在北方地区推行种族歧视政策,辛弃疾二十三岁之前一直生活在金人统治区,之后辛弃疾南归直至病逝。辛弃疾出生于山东济南,受北方文化当中齐鲁文化的影响较深,创作了大量的爱国抗战词。北方人生性豪爽狂野,辛弃疾身为北方人,具有北方人爽朗率真的性格,这种性格特征影响着稼轩词的创作,使稼轩词的风格以豪放为主。辛弃疾南归以后,长年生活于南方地区,南方地区的自然人文,对辛弃疾的影响也是不容忽视。辛弃疾受南方文化当中荆楚文化和吴越文化影响较大,其中受吴越文化影响更大。南方地区风景优美,气候宜人,南方人性格温柔婉约。辛弃疾受南方文化的影响,创作了一些描写乡村生活和闲居生活的词作,词作风格开始柔化,出现了一些具有婉约风格的词作。辛弃疾在北方地区和南方地区都长期生活过,北方地区和南方地区的自然人文,间接地融入到辛弃疾的词作当中,影响着辛弃疾的创作。本论文写北方文化和南方文化对稼轩词的影响,其中的北方文化主要指的是齐鲁文化,南方文化主要指吴越文化。文中所选取的物象并非全为北方地区或南方地区所独有的,但却是能够代表北方地区和南方地区风格特色的物象。
[Abstract]:Jingkang difficult, the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed. Zhao established his regime in Linan, and the whole area north of the Huaihe River was occupied by the Jin army, forming a confrontation between the north and the south. The rulers of the Jin Dynasty practiced racial discrimination in the northern region. Xin Qiji lived in the Jin region until he was 23 years old, and then Xin Qiji returned to the south until his death. Born in Jinan, Shandong Province, Xin Qiji was deeply influenced by Qilu culture in the northern culture, and wrote a large number of patriotic anti-Japanese words. As a northerner, Xin Qiji is a northerner with a frank and candid character, which influences the creation of Jiaxuan's ci, and makes the style of Jiaxuan's ci mainly open. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, he lived in the southern region for many years, and the influence of the natural humanities of the southern region on Xin Qiji could not be ignored. Xin Qiji was greatly influenced by the culture of Jingchu and Wuyue, especially by the culture of Wuyue. Southern area scenery is beautiful, the climate is pleasant, southerner disposition is gentle and graceful. Under the influence of southern culture, Xin Qiji created some ci poems describing country life and leisure life, the style of ci began to soften, and some ci works with graceful style appeared. Xin Qiji has lived in the north and the south for a long time. The natural humanities of the north and the south have been indirectly integrated into the ci works of Xin Qiji, which has influenced the writing of Xin Qiji. This paper writes about the influence of northern culture and southern culture on Jiaxuan ci, in which the northern culture mainly refers to Qilu culture, the southern culture mainly refers to Wuyue culture. The images selected in this paper are not unique to the northern or southern regions, but they represent the style and characteristics of the northern and southern regions.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

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