谢应芳诗歌创作研究

发布时间：2018-12-29 13:18

【摘要】：谢应芳,元末明初的诗人、词人、理学家。横跨元、明两代的特殊时代背景以及理学家的学术背景,使得他的诗歌创作呈现出与承平时代诗人迥异的作品内容和艺术特点。这两个角度都有值得详细考察的价值,是本文的研究重点。谢应芳出生于曾经显赫的望族,良好的文化教养和成长环境使得忧国忧民的情怀根植于心;而易代的时代环境更加使得谢应芳的诗作摆脱了简单摹山拟水的桎梏,显示出心忧天下的情怀。身为理学名士,谢应芳导善之志不衰,在创作中自觉观照现实。这样的身世及创作背景,反映在诗歌内容上,是对道义性理的大声呼唤、有情岁月的深情表达、直面现实的勇敢担当;整体呈现出“雅丽蕴藉,别有意趣”、“严于法度,荟萃经史”以及“慕陶追杜,实近韦柳”的艺术特点。谢应芳身处江山易主、天下板荡之际,其诗作是对元末社会的真实记录,因此对谢诗的研究是对元代文学研究的补充和完善。此外,谢应芳一生颠沛流离,与文士、官吏、方外之人皆有唱和之作,通过对这类唱和诗作的分析,可以深入探究易代诗人群体的创作心态,进而透视其生存状态和文化心态。本文致力于通过谢应芳的个案研究来窥探元末明初的诗人创作群体,丰富元末诗人研究的内容,扩大元末诗人研究的广度。
[Abstract]:Xie Ying-fang, poet, ci-writer, Neo-Confucianism in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The special epoch background of Yuan and Ming dynasties and the academic background of Neo-Confucianism make his poetry creation show different contents and artistic features from those of the poets of Chengping era. These two angles are worthy of detailed investigation, is the focus of this paper. Xie Yingfang was born in a distinguished family, and the good culture and upbringing environment made the feelings of concern for the nation and the people rooted in the heart. And the era environment of Yi generation makes Xie Yingfang's poems get rid of the shackles of imitating mountains and water, and show the feelings of concern for the world. As a famous scholar of Neo-Confucianism, Xie Ying-fang guided the good will and consciously reflected the reality in his creation. This kind of experience and creation background, reflected in the poetry content, is the loud call to the moral principle, the affectionate expression of the sentimental years, and the bravery to face the reality. The whole presents the artistic characteristics of "elegant implication, no interest", "strict to the law, gathering the history of the Classics" and "Mudao chasing du, really near Weiliu." Xie Yingfang's poems are a true record of the end of Yuan Dynasty, so the study of Xie's poems is a supplement and perfection to the literature of Yuan Dynasty. In addition, Xie Yingfang had his works with scribes, officials and other people in his whole life. Through the analysis of this kind of poems, we can deeply explore the creative mentality of the poets of different generations, and then perspective their living state and cultural mentality. Through Xie Yingfang's case study, this paper tries to probe into the poets' creation groups in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, enrich the contents of the research on the poets in the Yuan Dynasty, and expand the breadth of the research on the poets in the late Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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