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严绳孙及其诗词研究

发布时间:2019-02-13 15:23
【摘要】:严绳孙是明清易代之际颇负盛名的文人,在清初众多的文学流派中他不拘泥于某一流派而取各家之长,标举“性灵”并形成了自身“深雅”、“灵秀”、“清新自然”的风格。他一生创作丰富,诗、词、书、画皆工,著作有《秋水集》、《明史列传》,又曾与秦松龄合纂《无锡县志》。今存诗歌208首,词110首。严绳孙主张诗词同源,作诗贵在于“真”,强调抒心中之块垒,要有真性情。其诗题材丰富,风格平淡冲容、含蓄蕴藉,语言晓畅。他推尊词体,以词写志,曾尝试“以曲风入词”,将散曲式的语言“雅化”,将浅易通俗之句变为清新雅丽之语而入词,使含蓄婉约的词变得亲切自然,开创了清初词风的新境界。本文由六部分组成:绪论主要对清代以来关于严绳孙诗词的研究状况进行梳理,以期找出一条清晰的研究思路。第一章,对严绳孙生平经历及其交游情况进行概述。第二章,重点探析严绳孙的心态及对其创作的影响。第三章,以严绳孙的诗为研究对象,分析诗歌的题材内容,总结出诗歌的艺术价值。第四章,对严绳孙的词进行论析,阐释词独特的艺术魅力。结语,总结严绳孙在清初文学史中的地位和影响。
[Abstract]:Yan Shao-sun was a famous literati in the early Qing Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, he did not cling to a certain school and took the length of each school. He raised "spirit" and formed his own style of "deep elegance", "spirit show" and "fresh nature". His life was rich in poetry, ci, books and paintings. His works included "Autumn Water Collection", "Biography of the History of the Ming Dynasty", and "Wuxi County Chronicles" in collaboration with Qin Songling. There are 208 poems and 110 ci poems. Yan Sen advocated the homology of poetry and poetry, and emphasized the truth in expressing his heart. His poems are rich in themes, insipid in style, implicit in meaning and clear in language. He pushed to respect the style of ci, wrote his records in ci, tried to "elegant" the language of the scattered style, and changed the simple and popular words into the words of the fresh and elegant, so that the tactful words became kind and natural. It created a new realm of ci style in the early Qing Dynasty. This paper is composed of six parts: the introduction mainly combs the research situation of Yan Shao-sun 's poems since the Qing Dynasty, in order to find out a clear research train of thought. The first chapter summarizes Yan's life experience and his friends. The second chapter focuses on Yan's mentality and its influence on his creation. The third chapter, taking Yan's poems as the research object, analyzes the subject matter of poetry and sums up the artistic value of poetry. Chapter four analyzes Yan's ci and explains its unique artistic charm. The conclusion summarizes Yan's position and influence in the history of literature in the early Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】:西北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I207.2

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