彝族民间文学中叙事长诗的“语词程式”研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 14:09
【摘要】：在彝族民间文学中,活态的口头叙述极为丰富。彝族民间口头叙事文学集中体现了彝民族喜闻乐见的艺术形式,是经过无数民间艺人长期锤炼而形成的彝民族的社会生活、表达思想感情的载体,是彝民族诗性智慧和才艺的结晶。彝族民间叙事长诗有的以叙事为主,以抒情为辅,如《甘莫阿妞》《阿诗玛》等;有的则以抒情为主,以叙事为辅,如《妈妈的女儿》《我的幺表妹妹》等。这些至今存活在彝族民间的口头叙事文本承载着古老的文化信息,有其独特的艺术魅力。通过分析这些活态的口头文本,我们发现彝族民间口头叙事不仅情节生动,语言优美动人,还蕴藉着丰富的相对稳定的程式化形式,具有固定涵义的现成表达模式。这些程式是经过无数民间口头诗人的千锤百炼后在传统中形成的,是历经若干世纪之久的古老的传统遗产。
[Abstract]:In Yi folk literature, the living state of oral narration is very rich. The folk oral narrative literature of Yi nationality embodies the artistic form that Yi people love to see, and it is the carrier of the social life and expression of thoughts and feelings of Yi nationality formed by numerous folk artists after long-term training. It is the crystallization of Yi nationality's poetic wisdom and talent. Some of the folk narrative poems of the Yi nationality are mainly narrated and supplemented by lyricism, such as Ganmoa Niu (Ashima) and so on, while others are mainly lyric and supplementary to narration, such as "Mother's daughter", "my Unite cousin", and so on. These oral narrative texts, which still exist in Yi folk, carry ancient cultural information and have their unique artistic charm. Through the analysis of these living oral texts, we find that the folk oral narrative of Yi nationality is not only vivid in plot, beautiful and moving in language, but also rich in relatively stable stylized forms and ready-made expression patterns with fixed meanings. These programs have been formed in the tradition after the innumerable folk oral poets' training, and they are the ancient traditional heritage that has been going through many centuries.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学;国务院学位委员会学科评审组;
【基金】：四川省社会科学高水平研究团队建设计划资助成果
【分类号】：I207.7
本文编号：2442379
[Abstract]:In Yi folk literature, the living state of oral narration is very rich. The folk oral narrative literature of Yi nationality embodies the artistic form that Yi people love to see, and it is the carrier of the social life and expression of thoughts and feelings of Yi nationality formed by numerous folk artists after long-term training. It is the crystallization of Yi nationality's poetic wisdom and talent. Some of the folk narrative poems of the Yi nationality are mainly narrated and supplemented by lyricism, such as Ganmoa Niu (Ashima) and so on, while others are mainly lyric and supplementary to narration, such as "Mother's daughter", "my Unite cousin", and so on. These oral narrative texts, which still exist in Yi folk, carry ancient cultural information and have their unique artistic charm. Through the analysis of these living oral texts, we find that the folk oral narrative of Yi nationality is not only vivid in plot, beautiful and moving in language, but also rich in relatively stable stylized forms and ready-made expression patterns with fixed meanings. These programs have been formed in the tradition after the innumerable folk oral poets' training, and they are the ancient traditional heritage that has been going through many centuries.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学;国务院学位委员会学科评审组;
【基金】：四川省社会科学高水平研究团队建设计划资助成果
【分类号】：I207.7
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