六朝论体文研究

发布时间：2019-03-28 07:54

【摘要】：论体文作为一种实用性文体,是我国古代散文的大宗之一。不同时期的论体文有不同的特点,反映不同的时代主题,因而作品的内容和风格等都会有相应的变化。六朝论体文承接汉代大一统局面后三国争霸的时代气息,在内容、思想和艺术手法等方面都与社会变革所带来的思想解放有关。全文分为三个部分:第一章:主要从内容与思想文化内蕴方面探讨六朝论体文创作的时代性特征。本章主要分为三个部分,分别从史论、佛论、玄论等三个大的角度进行阐述。史论是以史为鉴,为当朝统治者及后人提供借鉴;佛论主要谈及儒、释、道三家之争与夷夏之辩等;最后的玄理论主要谈及六朝时期出现的影响较大的几篇玄理论以及当时出现的怀疑玄学的作品。第二章:主要结合时代特点谈及六朝论体文的艺术特色。本章从六朝论体文突出的理致化倾向、灵动多变的结构特点、富于文采的语言特色等三个方面对六朝论体文的艺术特色进行赏析。首先着眼于六朝论体文最根本的属性——理致性分别文意、情感、气势等方面分析了六朝论体文突出的理致化倾向。在结构上则强调六朝论体文的多种结构形式及各自的优缺点。语言上则分别从形文、声文与情文三个方面就其语言形式、声律和情志等特色进行分析。第三章:探讨六朝论体文得以迅速发展壮大的原因。本章分为三部分,第一节从六朝论体文对前代的继承性角度进行分析,概述自论体文诞生以来各朝代论体文创作的经验对六朝论体文得以勃兴的影响。第二部分则从六朝时期文学本身发展即文学自觉的内部原因以及当时特殊的时代背景所造成的外部原因两个角度进行分析。第三部分主要论及六朝论体文的突出贡献以及对后世论体文创作形成的影响。
[Abstract]:As a practical style, stylistic style is one of the major parts of ancient Chinese prose. Different periods of literary style have different characteristics, reflecting different themes of the times, so the content and style of the works will be changed accordingly. After the unification of the Han Dynasty, the style of the six dynasties took on the spirit of the times, which was related to the emancipation of the mind brought by the social change in the aspects of content, thought and artistic techniques and so on. The full text is divided into three parts: the first chapter: mainly from the content and ideological and cultural aspects of the six dynasties on the literary creation of the characteristics of the times. This chapter is divided into three parts, respectively from the historical theory, Buddhist theory, metaphysics and other three major angles to elaborate. History theory is to learn from history, to provide reference for rulers and posterity of the contemporary dynasty, Buddhism mainly talks about Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, the dispute between the three schools and the debate of Yi Xia, etc. The final metaphysical theory mainly talks about several metaphysical theories which appeared in the six dynasties and the works of skeptical metaphysics at that time. The second chapter mainly discusses the artistic characteristics of the six dynasties' style of writing in the light of the characteristics of the times. This chapter appreciates and analyzes the artistic characteristics of the six dynasties' style from three aspects: the outstanding tendency of rationalizing the six dynasties' style, the dynamic and changeable structural characteristics, and the stylistic language features. First of all, this paper analyzes the outstanding rationalizing tendency of the six dynasties' literary style by focusing on the most fundamental attribute of the six dynasties' theory of style-rationalism, respectively, emotion, momentum and so on. On the other hand, it emphasizes the various structural forms and their advantages and disadvantages of the six dynasties' style. In terms of language, the features of the language form, tone and emotion are analyzed from three aspects: the form, the sound and the emotion. The third chapter discusses the reasons why the literary style of the six dynasties developed rapidly. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first section analyzes the inheritance of the previous dynasties from the angle of succession of the six dynasties' style articles, and summarizes the influence of the experiences of the various dynasties' representative style creation on the prosperity of the six dynasties' theories of style from the perspective of the inheritance of the previous dynasties. The second part analyzes the development of literature itself in the six dynasties, that is, the internal cause of literary self-consciousness and the external causes caused by the special background of the times at that time. The third part mainly discusses the outstanding contribution of the six dynasties' theory of stylistic writing and its influence on the creation of later generations' theory of stylistic writing.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.62

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