试论汤显祖的浪漫主义文论

发布时间：2019-03-29 14:39

【摘要】：明代中晚期社会经济领域出现了资本主义生产的萌芽,意识形态领域也活跃起来,出现了具有启蒙性质的思想解放运动。与此相适应,在文学艺术领域也出现了一股文学革新思潮——浪漫主义。在这股浪漫主义文学革新潮流中,汤显祖是耀眼的一位。他在诗文、小说、戏曲等各个方面都发表了独到的见解,而贯穿其中的主旋律,是提倡“奇迫怪窘”、“愤积决裂”的浪漫主义精神。本文主要采用社会历史研究法、文献研究法,从中西比较的角度对汤显祖的浪漫主义文论进行归纳和总结。在简述汤显祖浪漫主义文论研究的历史与现状及对浪漫主义界定的基础上,论文主体分为三个部分:第一部分主要论述晚明启蒙哲学和浪漫思潮的兴起,为接下来具体分析汤显祖浪漫主义文论的内涵打下理论背景的基础。第二部分主要论述汤显祖浪漫主义文论的具体内涵,包括“唯情论”的文本论、“有灵性者自为龙”的文学创作论、“因情成梦,因梦成戏”的超现实的表现形式论。第三部分是论文的总结,具体分析了汤显祖浪漫主义文论的意义以及存在的不足之处。总之,从中西比较的视角归纳和总结汤显祖的浪漫主义文论,展示其文论所具有的近代色彩,对于丰富汤显祖的研究,重新认识晚明浪漫思潮的进步意义具有重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the bud of capitalist production appeared in the social and economic field, the ideological field was active, and the ideological liberation movement with the nature of enlightenment appeared. In accordance with this, there is also a trend of literary innovation in the field of literature and art-Romanticism. In this romantic literary innovation trend, Tang Xianzu is a dazzling one. In poetry, novels, operas and other aspects of his original views, and throughout which the main melody is to advocate "strange embarrassment", "indignation break" romantic spirit. This article mainly uses the social history research method and the literature research method to sum up Tang Xianzu's romantic literary theory from the angle of comparison between China and the West. On the basis of summarizing the history and present situation of Tang Xianzu's romantic literary theory and the definition of romanticism, the main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the rise of enlightenment philosophy and romantic trend of thought in the late Ming Dynasty. For the next specific analysis of Tang Xianzu romantic literary connotation laid the theoretical background. The second part mainly discusses the concrete connotation of Tang Xianzu's romantic literary theory, including the literary theory of "sentimentalism", the literary creation theory of "the spiritual self-care dragon", and the surreal form theory of "dream through emotion and drama by dream". The third part is the summary of the paper, specifically analyzes the significance and shortcomings of Tang Xianzu's romantic literary theory. In a word, from the perspective of comparison between China and the West, this paper sums up Tang Xianzu's romantic literary theory, shows the modern color of his literary theory, and enriches the study of Tang Xianzu. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to re-understand the progressive significance of the romantic trend of thought in the late Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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