文化转场对文学接受思维变化的影响——以美国华裔大学生阅读与接受中国当代文学为例

发布时间：2019-05-15 16:06

【摘要】：美国高校华裔大学生到美国多年后,文化转场对他们接受中国文学作品思维会产生影响。在美国生活多年后,受西方文化影响,他们审视中国当代文学作品的角度发生了变化。这种对中国当代文学重新审视的心态,显示了中国当代文学的特异性和不可取代性,使生活在美国的华裔年轻人成为阅读与接受中国当代文学的生力军。美国华裔大学生对于中国文化身份的认同,表现在阅读中国当代文学时从开始的到美国艰难环境中一种顽强生存意志的体现,到找到一种摆脱陌生和孤独感的方法,再到后来成为异国社会文化环境中的"心灵家园"。由于受到美国文化影响,他们对中国当代文学的理解,不仅根植于东方文化,同时渗透着西方文化的因子,他们接受中国当代文学时所面临的是复合文化,具有"互文性"效应,是文化融合的产物。中国当代文学在美国传播对华裔年轻人来说是中国文化的连续性在心里沉淀与追寻自己文化的初衷达到了"共振",这样就刺激这些年轻人对中国当代文学的阅读与接受兴趣。美国华裔读者从中国当代文学中,尝到"互文性"优势,拉近了他们的心灵与中国当代文学的距离。他们的双语言与文化背景成为中国当代文学传播与接受力量,加快了中国当代文学在美国的传播速度。同一个文本在不同文化环境中有不同的结果,读者在不同文化背景下对文本的欣赏,具有对文本的不同理解。尽管他们阅读的作品内容与中国国内相同,但由于文化环境不同,在他们的思维中已经融合了西方文化理念。这些读者的演绎已不再局限于原有作品本身,而是紧紧依从于他们自身丰富的心灵深处。
[Abstract]:After many years of arrival in the United States, the cultural transfer of Chinese college students in American colleges and universities will have an impact on their thinking of accepting Chinese literary works. After many years of living in the United States, under the influence of western culture, their perspective on contemporary Chinese literature has changed. This mentality of re-examination of Chinese contemporary literature shows the specificity and irreplaceable nature of Chinese contemporary literature, and makes young Chinese living in the United States a new force in reading and accepting Chinese contemporary literature. The identity of Chinese American college students with Chinese cultural identity is manifested in reading Chinese contemporary literature from the beginning to the embodiment of a tenacious will to survive in the difficult environment of the United States, to finding a way to get rid of strangers and loneliness. And then became the "spiritual home" in the foreign social and cultural environment. Under the influence of American culture, their understanding of Chinese contemporary literature is not only rooted in oriental culture, but also permeates the factors of western culture. When they accept Chinese contemporary literature, they are faced with compound culture. It has the effect of intertextuality and is the product of cultural integration. The spread of Chinese contemporary literature in the United States is the continuity of Chinese culture in the heart of the precipitation and pursuit of their own culture of the original intention to achieve "resonance", which stimulates these young people's interest in reading and accepting Chinese contemporary literature. Chinese American readers have tasted the advantage of intertextuality from Chinese contemporary literature and narrowed the distance between their hearts and Chinese contemporary literature. Their bilingual and cultural background has become a force of communication and acceptance of Chinese contemporary literature and accelerated the spread of Chinese contemporary literature in the United States. The same text has different results in different cultural environments. Readers appreciate the text in different cultural backgrounds and have different understandings of the text. Although the content of the works they read is the same as that in China, because of the different cultural environment, the western cultural ideas have been integrated into their thinking. The interpretation of these readers is no longer limited to the original works themselves, but to their own rich hearts.
【作者单位】：南京大学中国新文学研究中心;纽约城市大学柏鲁克学院;
【分类号】：I206.7

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