本体论意义上的美不存在

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:33

本文关键词： 美本体论意义审美美学鉴赏鉴赏学　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2007年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美学论著中经常谈论美、审美,其实美并不存在。美既不是一个实存的对象,也不是对象的某种性质,严格地说美也算不上是抽象概念。美学史上真正有价值的美的定义最终都指向空无,而指向物质对象和属性的则不能成立。真正存在的是鉴赏活动,这是因为人在历史过程中发展起精神能力,于是就有了精神需要,这使得人不仅有了物质享受,还有了精神享受。鉴赏活动是人在精神或情感上对自己的生存状态和生存环境的顺应和喜爱,人以自己的精神能力创造出一个充满诗情的世界,通常所说的美就是只存在于人心中的这种诗情。把美当作真实的存在是一种错觉。应当以“鉴赏”和“鉴赏学”代替“审美”和“美学”。
[Abstract]:Aesthetic works often talk about beauty, aesthetic, in fact, beauty does not exist. Beauty is neither a real object, nor a certain nature of object. Strictly speaking, beauty is not an abstract concept. The definition of truly valuable beauty in the history of aesthetics ultimately points to emptiness, but to material objects and attributes does not hold true. What really exists is appreciation. This is because people in the history of the development of mental capacity, so there is a spiritual need, which makes people not only have material enjoyment. There is also spiritual enjoyment. Appreciation is the spiritual or emotional adaptation and love of one's own living state and living environment, and people create a world full of poetic feelings with their own spiritual ability. Generally speaking, beauty is a kind of poetic emotion that only exists in people's hearts. It is an illusion to regard beauty as true existence. "appreciation" and "appreciation" should be replaced by "aesthetics" and "aesthetics".
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学中文系
【分类号】：B83-02
【正文快照】： 本文的题目简单地说就是:没有美。所谓本体论意义上的美,指的是作为独立对象存在的美,或是作为对象的性质存在的美,或是作为抽象概念存在的美。前两种美都与物质相关,后一种接近柏拉图所说的“美本身”。美既不是客观的,也不是主观的,也不是主客观的统一,因为根本就没有所谓

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