中国美学史的研究理念、程序和书写方式

发布时间：2018-02-10 22:55

本文关键词： 中国美学史文本立场程序书写方式　出处：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国美学史研究和撰著在深化过程中需进入具体的书写层面。它是一个兼备学理性和操作性的命题,即确立研究理念和书写方式。其基本图序是:从文本(文献和文物、理论著录和艺术事实)解读入手,灌注鲜明的主体精神,进而诉诸于具体的操作方法。就文本解读而言,细读和鉴赏,具有既能支撑又能颠覆、修正既有或现成结论的功能。它是中国美学史研究和书写的起步阶段和基础工程。而解读方式又表现为:既对研究和书写对象进行审美价值判断,又进行审美感受的体验。当前中国美学史的研究和书写存在着立场缺位、批评失语的缺陷。应当坚守研究和书写的主体立场,尤其是批判立场,从而体现当下时代和撰著者个人的社会、审美理想与相应的价值判断、价值取向。研究主体应当对研究对象持有高屋建瓴的学术姿态,是俯视,不是平视,更不是仰视。因此,研究和书写便引入了审美理知、理想、理性评价立场和审视态度,是理念提升和精神诉求。在具体的操作程序和方法上主要从视域、论述、话语三层面进入。视域求气度,即大气、大度,胸有全"豹",视野宏通;以全篇、全人、全史为立论和论述的出发点和归趋点,构建理论著述与艺术事实、思想精神与美学精神、诸种门类美学之间的互证互动机制。论述求深度,即富于体认深度和研究、书写主体的识见,特别是史感卓识。话语求温度,即书写体验是诗性化体验,书写话语或春意盎然、或秋气凝霜,是一种具有感受性的叙述和论析。切入诗学,出入哲学,归入史学,臻于研究和书写方式的高端境界:诗性、哲思、史感。
[Abstract]:In the process of deepening the study and writing of Chinese aesthetic history, it needs to enter into the specific writing level. It is a proposition of both learning rationality and operation, that is, establishing the research idea and writing method. The basic map order is: from the text (literature and cultural relic), Theoretical description and artistic fact) interpretation, infusing the distinct spirit of the subject, and then resorting to specific methods of operation. As far as text interpretation is concerned, close reading and appreciation have both support and subversion, The function of correcting the existing or ready-made conclusions is the initial stage and basic engineering of the study and writing of Chinese aesthetic history. The current research and writing of Chinese aesthetic history has a lack of position, criticism of the defects of aphasia. We should adhere to the research and writing of the main position, especially the critical position. So as to reflect the society, aesthetic ideal, corresponding value judgment and value orientation of the current era and the writer. The research subject should hold a high academic attitude towards the object of study, which is overlooking, not parallel, and not looking up. The research and writing introduce aesthetic knowledge, ideal, rational evaluation position and attitude, which are the promotion of the idea and the spiritual demand. In the concrete operation procedure and method, it mainly enters from three levels of view, discussion and discourse. That is, the atmosphere, magnanimity, breast has the whole "leopard", the field of vision is great, take the whole article, the whole person, the entire history as the starting point and the tendency point of the argument and exposition, constructs the theory writing and the artistic fact, the thought spirit and the esthetics spirit, The interactive mechanism between various kinds of aesthetics, that is, the depth of understanding and research, the knowledge of the writing subject, especially the knowledge of the history, the temperature of the discourse, that is, the experience of writing is poetic experience, writing words or spring. It is a kind of narration and analysis that has the feeling. It cuts into the poetics, the philosophy, the history, and the advanced realm of research and writing: poetics, philosophy, history sense.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院;
【分类号】：B83-092

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