作为交感反思的“审美的观看”——对现象学“审美观看”理论的反思与推进

发布时间：2018-02-22 13:34

本文关键词： 审美观看现象学反思判断交感反思　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现象学认为"审美的观看"首先是建立在现象学直观之上的中性变样,是精神图像产生的意识过程,而后结合着体验这一意向性活动,产生审美意识。通过这种审美意识而产生审美区分,以这样一种审美区分的方式对世界的直观,就形成"审美的观看"。观看代替不了判断,审美观看论如果没有判断环节,就会丧失审美对于意义与价值的呈现与反思,从而把审美降格为直观行为,而反思判断理论没有体验与感受的环节,这会造成对对象的漠视。审美的观看,应当是体验与反思之间的结合,是"交感反思"。
[Abstract]:Phenomenology holds that "aesthetic viewing" is first of all a neutral variant based on phenomenological intuition, a process of consciousness produced by spiritual images, and then combined with experience of this intended activity. Produce aesthetic consciousness. Through this kind of aesthetic consciousness and produce aesthetic distinction, in such a way of aesthetic differentiation of the world, the formation of "aesthetic viewing." watching can not replace judgment, aesthetic view if there is no judgment link, It will lose the appearance and reflection of the meaning and value of aesthetics, and thus degrade aesthetics to intuitive behavior, while the theory of introspection and judgment does not have the link of experience and feeling, which will result in the neglect of objects and the viewing of aesthetics. It should be the combination of experience and reflection.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：上海市教委高峰高原建设计划(哲学)
【分类号】：B83-0

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