美学与“自我调节”概念——兼及思维方式的研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 02:42

本文关键词： 生存与发展自调节自我调节思维方式审美活动心理图式控制论审美机制感情美学　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》1993年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从控制论、价值哲学和感情心理学等多种角度,分析了与正、负价值相对应的一切感情,无论是痛苦的还是愉快的感情,都对主体具有推动、制导、调控的动力学意义,都参与主体行为的调节,从而论证了叶知秋同志的自调节只与痛苦相连、审美与痛苦对立、因而审美与自调节无关的三段式的不能成立。在此基础上,进一步从审美活动对社会个体成员感情和行为的启动、整个审美机制对社会群体系统的推进和制导、个体审美心理图式的建构、美的观赏活动和创造活动等方面,论证了美学不应当拒绝和回避自我调节概念。本文并不就事论事,而是把问题的讨论提到思维方式和科学方法论的高度,涉及到非线性思维、相互作用、双向因果关系、自组织自控制、有机系统自我
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of cybernetics, value philosophy and emotional psychology, this paper analyzes all the feelings corresponding to positive and negative values, whether painful or pleasant, which have the dynamic significance of promoting, guiding and regulating the subject. Both participate in the regulation of the subject's behavior, thus demonstrating that Comrade Ye Zhiqiu's self-regulation is only linked to pain, and that aesthetic appreciation is in opposition to pain, so that the three-paragraph style of aesthetics and self-regulation cannot be established. On this basis, Further, from the aspects of the initiation of aesthetic activities to the feelings and behaviors of individual members of society, the promotion and guidance of the whole aesthetic mechanism to social groups, the construction of individual aesthetic psychological schemata, the aesthetic viewing activities and creative activities, etc. It is demonstrated that aesthetics should not refuse and avoid the concept of self-regulation. This paper does not deal with the subject matter, but refers the discussion of the problem to the height of thinking mode and scientific methodology, involving nonlinear thinking, interaction, two-way causality, etc. Self organization, self control, organic system self

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