琳琅满目的美世界——论审美诸形态

发布时间：2018-03-18 15:46

本文选题：审美形态　切入点：生命境界　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美的世界是多彩多姿、琳琅满目的世界,缘于美自身具有众多的品种存在。作为"生命本真境界的开显",美的对象有其各不相同的生命内涵,其开显方式亦互有差异,于是形成了植根于共通生命本性上的审美诸形态,成为美的世界的多种价值功能及其整个价值系统的体现。本文从生命哲学的理念出发,就"美"、"丑"、"崇高"、"优美"、"悲剧性"、"喜剧性"、"新奇"、"怪诞"、"荒诞"、"娱乐"、"狂欢"、"眩惑"等美学范畴逐个进行考察、辨析,并就其相互依存与转化方式给予探讨、说明。审美诸形态之间不仅有逻辑上的关联,更有其历史演进过程中的盛衰兴替变化,故其价值系统亦将追随历史进程而不断得到调整和更新。不同民族因生活环境与文化传统的区别,所形成的审美形态亦会有相当的歧异,本文仅限于对西方美学惯用的范畴作出解析,适当比照中国自身的传统。
[Abstract]:The world of beauty is colorful and colorful, because beauty itself has so many varieties. As "the opening of the true realm of life", the objects of beauty have different life connotations, and their ways of opening up are also different. The aesthetic forms, which are rooted in the common nature of life, have become the embodiment of various value functions and the whole value system of the world of beauty. "Beauty", "ugliness", "loftiness", "beauty", "tragedy", "comedy", "novelty", "grotesque", "absurdity", "entertainment", "carnival", "dazzling" and other aesthetic categories are investigated one by one, and their interdependence and transformation are discussed. Explanation: there is not only a logical relationship between the various forms of aesthetics, but also the ups and downs of the historical evolution. Therefore, its value system will also be adjusted and updated constantly in the course of history. Because of the difference of living environment and cultural tradition, the aesthetic forms formed by different nations will also be quite different. This article is limited to the analysis of western aesthetic usage, and makes appropriate reference to China's own tradition.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：B83

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