赛博空间身体审美问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 13:39

本文选题：赛博空间 + 身体　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从19世纪尼采以身体为中心的实用主义美学开始,随着对身心关系认识的深入以及对身心二元对立关系的重新审视,美学由形而上学的逻辑思辨转向强调审美体验的实用主义感性学;到20世纪,由于学术文化语境的持续转轨,美学理论话语也发生了新的变化,超越美学的身体问题在后现代文化语境中越来越突出,“身体美学”在后现代语境下,越来越成为一个广泛性学术议题。进入21世纪以来,随着数字技术、电子传媒的发展,艺术数字化时代迅速来临,人类审美场域已经由传统空间逐渐向赛博空间转移,由此引发的一系列社会文化问题构成了当代文艺研究的新视野和重大的理论挑战,赛博空间带来的“去身化”现象更凸显了人们反思“涉身自我”问题的重要性,身体美学的阐述也应该以赛博空间为背景做出更深层的理解。赛博空间表示受计算机信息技术控制的虚拟空间,通过人们的社会交流进而形成了一种新的文化——赛博文化。赛博空间的虚拟性、符号性以及交互体验性使得在其中的审美更多地体现为超越时空的全身心沉浸式的文化活动。一方面,赛博技术的虚拟性使审美活动可以超越时空界限,呈现出多元文化导向;另一方面,电子传媒技术的发展使得人们的审美方式发生了重要转换,赛博空间的数字化符号性改变了人们的审美习惯,使之呈现出碎片化、深度体验性的趋势。和传统审美空间相比,赛博审美空间呈现出不同特点,审美活动由单向性转向了多向交互,由现实转向虚拟,审美主体的体验性和沉浸性极大地增强,征服的欲望取代了诗性的静观,但古典诗性精神有所下降,审美空间的意义和趣味也有所降低,因此,身体美学在其中也呈现出许多新的问题。作为主体的身心统一体,赛博空间中的身体是具有实践能动性的、感知世界的最原初的工具,是能够进行审美活动、产生愉悦感的场所和中介,而赛博空间的虚拟实在性也给“身体-主体”提供了绝佳的实践场所。在被赛博技术所控制的后现代文化生活中,“身体”看似“缺席”,实则浸蕴其中,人们沉浸于虚拟现实中的时候,“世界就是我所感知的那个东西”,沉浸其中意味着主体对身体知觉的完全依赖,因此所谓“世界肉身化”的隐喻也是不言而喻的。赛博技术以一种基本而彻底的方式改变着人与信息的关系,改变审美主体与客体的关系,作为审美主体的“身体”凸显出越来越多的问题。由于沉浸体验的过分逼真,以及技术对身体介入的越来越深入,身体审美主客体的界限变得模糊;现代审美主体追求对物质世界的绝对掌控,对自我身体全权控制的追求,使得审美的身体作为符号在消费狂欢下成为等价物;而随着数字媒介的流行、身体审美价值观念的改变,身体作为性别符号的载体也带给审美活动来了权力的转换与困惑。在审美的领域里,如何构建赛博空间审美价值准则,如何规范赛博空间身体审美秩序,都是当下亟待解决的问题。本文通过对身体审美在赛博空间的具体实践表现,对如何构建赛博空间伦理的审美生活进行深刻反思。赛博空间的流行催生了新的审美艺术的更多可能,同时也推动了其不同于传统审美观念与方法的新的审美范式的转型,虚拟现实技术以及数字媒介所建构的赛博空间面临着审美的挑战,以及构建赛博空间审美价值准则和规范身体审美秩序的现实性需要。关于赛博空间身体审美问题的讨论不仅提醒着我们应当不断关注发展中的文化状况,使我们的理论研究更具现实针对性,还昭示了一个更为感性、更具活力和解放性的美学建构方向。可以说,由赛博技术的发展与使用所引发的一系列身体问题构成了当代审美文化研究的新视野和重大的理论挑战,为当代审美文化转型提供了契机,为审美文化的发展拓展了新的空间。当代审美文化凭借这一契机将走向何方?这正是本文所探讨的根本性问题。
[Abstract]:From nineteenth Century Nietzsche's body centric pragmatism aesthetics, with the understanding of the relationship between body and mind review as well as two yuan on the physical and mental relations, aesthetics from metaphysical logical thinking to emphasize the aesthetic experience of pragmatism aesthetics; by twentieth Century, due to the continued transformation of academic and cultural context, discourse aesthetic theory has undergone new change beyond the physical problem of aesthetics in the postmodern cultural context has become increasingly prominent, "Body Aesthetics" in the postmodern context, has become a more and more extensive academic issues. Since twenty-first Century, with the development of digital technology, electronic media, art of the digital age has come, human aesthetic field has changed from the traditional space transfer gradually to cyberspace, a series of social problems caused by the culture constitutes a new view in the study of contemporary literary theory and major challenges Cyberspace, brought to life "phenomenon more prominent people" embodied self reflection "the importance of the issue, the body aesthetic elaboration should also make a deeper understanding in cyberspace as the background. Cyberspace said virtual space information technology control by computer, through the people's social communication and the formation of a the new culture, cyber culture. Virtual cyberspace, symbol and interactive experience of the aesthetic is more embodied as full immersion beyond time and space of cultural activities. On the one hand, the virtual cyber technology make the aesthetic activities can go beyond the limits of time and space, showing a multi-cultural orientation; on the other hand and the development of electronic media technology makes the aesthetic way people has undergone important conversion, digital symbol of cyberspace has changed people's aesthetic habits, making a debris The depth of experience, the trend. Compared with the traditional aesthetic space, cyber aesthetic space shows different characteristics, aesthetic activities from one-way to interactive, from reality to virtual, the subject of aesthetic experience and was greatly enhanced, the desire to conquer instead of poetic contemplation, but classical poetic spirit declined the significance and aesthetic tastes, the space is reduced, therefore, the body aesthetics in which also presents many new problems. As the unity of body and mind of the subject, the body in the cyberspace is the practice activity of the most original tool perception of the world, is able to produce aesthetic activities, places and intermediary pleasure the sense of the cyberspace and virtual reality to the "body" provides an excellent practice in place. Under the control of cyber technology in post modern cultural life, "the body" appears to be absent" Actually, immersion which, when people are immersed in virtual reality, "that" the world is my perception, which means the main body immersed completely dependent on the perception of body metaphor, so called "the world body" is self-evident. Cyber technology in a basic way and completely changing the relationship people with information, change the relationship between the aesthetic subject and the aesthetic object, aesthetic subject as the "body" highlights the growing problem. Due to the immersion experience too realistic, and technology on physical intervention is more and more in-depth, the body aesthetic subject and object boundaries become blurred; modern aesthetic pursuit of absolute control of the material world full control of self, the pursuit of body, make aesthetic body as symbols become equivalent in the consumption binge; with the popular digital media, the body aesthetic concept of value change Change the body as a carrier of the sex symbols also bring aesthetic activities to power conversion and confusion. In the aesthetic field, how to construct the cyberspace criteria of aesthetic value, how to regulate cyberspace body aesthetic order, are the current problems to be solved. Based on the body aesthetic in cyberspace is the practice of performance profound Reflection on how to construct the cyberspace ethical aesthetic life. Cyberspace may be more popular spawned a new aesthetic art, but also promote the differences from the traditional aesthetic ideas and methods of the new aesthetic paradigm transformation, the construction of virtual reality technology and digital media in cyberspace is facing aesthetic challenges. The construction of cyberspace and the reality of the aesthetic value of standards and norms of body aesthetic order needs. Discussion on cyberspace body aesthetic problem is not only to remind We should continue to pay attention to the development of the cultural situation, make our theoretical research more practical, but also shows a more emotional, more dynamic and the liberation of the aesthetic construction direction. It can be said that a series of body caused by the development and use of cyber technology problems constitute the contemporary aesthetic culture study on the new vision and great challenge to the theory and provides an opportunity for the transformation of contemporary aesthetic culture, expand new space for the development of aesthetic culture. Contemporary aesthetic culture with the opportunity of going? This is a fundamental problem in this article.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B832.1

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