里普斯审美移情说述论

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:34

本文选题：审美移情说 + 审美性质　；参考：《中州学刊》1992年05期

【摘要】：正19世纪70年代以后,德国进入了科学美学的时代。用实验美学的创始人费希纳的话说,旧的哲学方法是“自上而下”,而聪明的办法则是“自下而上”,从各种事实出发,谨慎地、逐渐地上升到综合和概括。但是,实验美学通过辛勤的、繁琐的实验归纳出来的引发美感的某些形状、形式及其原则,都无法对美感予以科学的说明。美感产生于形式的静观吗?可是这些形式的表现力又是从哪里来的呢?美感产生于对形式的联想吗?然而既然产生于联想,就说明美感已经离开了那些作为元素的单纯形式及其原则之类。这样,在美学史上极有影响的审美移情说便适应纠正实验美学的局限而登上了历史舞台。里普斯就是美学史家所公认的审美移情说的主要代表。泰奥多尔·里普斯(1851—1914)的专业原是心理学,曾任慕尼黑大学心理学系主任20年,后从心理学角度研究美学。其心理学美学著作主要有:《空间美学几何学·视觉的错觉》(1897)、《美学》(1909)、《论移情作用,内模仿和器官感觉》(1903)、《再论移情作用》(1905)等。审美喜悦:“令人愉快的同情感”
[Abstract]:After the 1870s, Germany entered the era of scientific aesthetics. In the words of Fichina, the founder of experimental aesthetics, the old philosophical method was "top-down", while the smart one was "bottom-up", rising cautiously and gradually to synthesis and generalization from various facts. However, the experimental aesthetics can not explain the aesthetic feeling scientifically through some shapes, forms and principles induced by the laborious and tedious experiments. Does aesthetic sense come from formal meditation? But where do these forms of expression come from? Does beauty come from association with form? However, since it comes from association, it means that beauty has left the pure form and its principles as elements. In this way, aesthetic empathy, which is very influential in the history of aesthetics, adapts to the limitation of experimental aesthetics and ascends the stage of history. Rippes is the main representative of aesthetic empathy theory recognized by aestheticists. Theodore Ripsworth studied psychology from 1851 to 1914. He served as head of the psychology department at the University of Munich for 20 years and then studied aesthetics from a psychological point of view. His works on psychological aesthetics mainly include: "the Visual Illusion of Geometry in Space Aesthetics" (1897), "Aesthetics" (1909), "empathy, Internal Imitation and Organ sensation" (1903), "Re-discussion on the role of empathy" (1905), and so on. Aesthetic Joy: "delightful empathy"
【作者单位】：江苏人民出版社

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