新实践美学如何向纵深发展——张玉能教授访谈录

发布时间：2018-05-22 12:02

本文选题：实践美学 + 新实践美学　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009年06期

【摘要】：中国的实践美学产生于20世纪五六十年代的美学大讨论,至今大约经历了三个大的发展阶段:第一个阶段是实践美学的确立时期(20世纪50~60年代)。这一时期的实践美学主要的成就在于初步形成了美学体系的框架,树立了最关键的美学命题,在美学大讨论中脱颖而出。第二个阶段是实践美学的巩固发展时期(20世纪80~90年代)。在这个时期,随着中国哲学界对实践唯物主义哲学的深入讨论和研究,实践美学的研究进一步得到巩固和发展,成为了中国当代美学的主导潮流。第三个阶段是实践美学的创新时期即新实践美学时期(20世纪90年代以后)。这一时期,由于西方形形色色的现代主义和后现代主义思想、观点、方法涌进中国,逐渐形成了一股"超越"实践美学的"后实践美学"流派。面对着这股潮流,一些坚定主张实践美学的美学家,一方面应对"后实践美学"的挑战,另一方面调整实践美学的体系,努力完善、深化、修正实践美学的体系,出现了一股实践美学的创新热潮,产生了不少令人瞩目的成果。以实践美学为重要组成部分的中国当代美学的发展历程表明:(1)马克思主义学说特别是马克思主义哲学的指导地位是中国当代美学发展的根本保证;(2)必须立足于中国传统美学的丰厚基础,离开中国古代和近现代传统美学的根基,中国当代美学既不可能发展成为中国特色的美学,也不可能发展成为真正当代的美学以及真正的马克思主义美学;(3)中国当代美学的发展同时也离不开西方美学的引进和中西美学的融会贯通;(4)必须坚持"百花齐放,百家争鸣"的方针。
[Abstract]:Chinese practical aesthetics came into being in the fifties and sixties of the 20th century and has gone through three major stages of development: the first stage is the establishment period of practical aesthetics in the 1950s and 1960s. The main achievement of practical aesthetics in this period is that it initially formed the frame of aesthetic system, set up the most critical aesthetic proposition, and stood out in the great discussion of aesthetics. The second stage is the period of consolidation and development of practical aesthetics in the 1980s and 1990s. In this period, with the in-depth discussion and research on practical materialism philosophy in Chinese philosophical circles, the study of practical aesthetics has been further consolidated and developed, and has become the dominant trend of Chinese contemporary aesthetics. The third stage is the innovation period of practical aesthetics, that is, the period of New practical Aesthetics after 1990's. In this period, due to various modernism and postmodernism thoughts, viewpoints and methods in the West, a "post-practical aesthetics" school of "transcending" practical aesthetics was gradually formed. In the face of this trend, some estheticians who firmly advocate practical aesthetics, on the one hand, meet the challenge of "post-practical aesthetics", on the other hand, adjust the system of practical aesthetics, and strive to perfect, deepen and revise the system of practical aesthetics. There has been a wave of innovation in practical aesthetics, which has produced many remarkable results. The development of contemporary Chinese aesthetics with practical aesthetics as an important part shows that the Marxist theory, especially the guiding position of Marxist philosophy, is the fundamental guarantee of the development of Chinese contemporary aesthetics. The rich foundation of China's traditional aesthetics, Without the foundation of ancient and modern Chinese traditional aesthetics, it is impossible for contemporary Chinese aesthetics to develop into aesthetics with Chinese characteristics. It is also impossible to develop into a true contemporary aesthetics and a true Marxist aesthetics. At the same time, the development of Chinese contemporary aesthetics is also inseparable from the introduction of western aesthetics and the integration of Chinese and Western aesthetics. The policy of "a hundred schools of thought contend".
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;湖北大学学报编辑部;
【分类号】：B83-06

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