也论朱光潜先生的“美是主客观统一”说——兼论黄应全先生的相关评价

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:27

本文选题：朱光潜美学思想 + 主客观统一　；参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年03期

【摘要】：朱光潜后期在自我检讨和批判,以及别人争鸣、批评的环境中,明确提出"美是主客观统一"的命题,有前后期之间的一贯之处,也有新的发展,其中更强调了审美活动的生成。审美活动不同于认识活动,但美学作为一门科学,依然可以从认识论的角度进行研究,在美学上划分物我、主客,本身并没有错。尽管朱光潜向流俗妥协,用"形象"取代过去的"意象",但他还是超越了认识论、特别是教条主义的错误,强调客观物象与物质实体的区别,并且一如既往地重视审美活动中的创造性。黄应全因为朱光潜强调美的主客观因素需在人心中统一,就否定美的客观因素是错误的,就如同因婴儿在母胎里孕育就否定其中包含父亲的遗传基因一样。我们今天应当接着朱光潜的"美是主客观统一"说讲,进一步深入地阐释美作为物我交融的意象的创构。
[Abstract]:In the environment of self-review and criticism, and others contending and criticizing, Zhu Guangqian clearly put forward the proposition that "beauty is the unity of subject and objective" in the later period, which has the consistency between the former and the later, and there are also new developments. Among them, it emphasizes the generation of aesthetic activities. Aesthetic activity is different from cognitive activity, but aesthetics, as a science, can still be studied from the perspective of epistemology. Although Zhu Guangqian gave way to vulgarity and replaced the past image with "image", he went beyond epistemology, especially dogmatism, and emphasized the difference between objective objects and material entities. And as always attach importance to the creativity in aesthetic activities. Huang Ying-chuen is wrong to deny the subjective and objective factors of beauty because Zhu Guangqian emphasizes that the subjective and objective factors of beauty should be unified in human hearts, just as he denies the father's genetic genes when a baby is conceived in a mother's fetus. Today, we should follow Zhu Guangqian's theory that beauty is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, and further explain the creation of beauty as the image of the blending of objects and objects.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：B83-0

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