论康德美学中的“纯粹美”和“依附美”

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:13

本文选题：纯粹美 + 依附美　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 康德在“美的分析论”中,按照鉴赏判断的纯粹性程度,将美划分为“纯粹美”和“依附美”两种类型。其中,“纯粹美”是纯粹鉴赏判断的结果,“依附美”是非纯粹鉴赏判断的结果,它们共同构成了康德美学的基础,现实中的一切美都可以划归在它们之下。本文共分三个章节:一、目的、德性和判断力;二、纯粹美;三、依附美。在第一章中,本文重点讨论了目的、德性和判断力这三个与康德美学关系密切的哲学概念。其中,目的与概念相关,是划分纯粹美和依附美的重要标准;德性与自由理念相关,是依附美的重要内涵;判断力分规定性的判断力和反思性的判断力两种,其中,规定性的判断力进行逻辑认识判断,反思性的判断力进行审美鉴赏判断。在第二章中,本文重点论述了纯粹美的基本内涵和典型表现。纯粹美是一种纯形式的美,要符合质、量、关系、模态四个方面的规定性,与目的、概念等都没有关系,能够带给人们合目的的愉悦感,并具有要求的普遍性,人们在自然产物和人工制品上都能够感受到纯粹美。康德通过对审美的规格理念的分析,尝试性地论述了纯粹美的评判标准。在第三章中,本文重点论述了依附美的基本内涵和典型表现。依附美以目的概念为前提,这概念规定此物应该是什么,它比纯粹美更具有现实意义。依附美可分为“与知性概念相关的依附美”和“与理性理念相关的依附美”两种类型,其中,后者与德性相关,是康德论述的重点。本文分别从自然产物、人造产品和人本身三个方面对依附美进行论述,重点分析了康德美学中的崇高、艺术美和德性美三大概念。
[Abstract]:According to the pure degree of appreciation judgment, Kant divides beauty into two types: pure beauty and dependent beauty. Among them, "pure beauty" is the result of pure appreciation judgment, "dependent beauty" is the result of non-pure appreciation judgment, and together they form the basis of Kant's aesthetics, and all the beauty in reality can be classified under them. This article is divided into three chapters: purpose, virtue and judgment; second, pure beauty; third, attachment beauty. In the first chapter, this paper focuses on the philosophical concepts of purpose, virtue and judgment, which are closely related to Kant's aesthetics. Among them, the purpose is related to the concept and is the important criterion of dividing the pure beauty from the dependent beauty; virtue is related to the concept of freedom, and is the important connotation of the attachment to beauty; judgment is divided into two kinds: prescriptive judgment and reflective judgment, among which, The prescriptive judgment carries on the logical cognition judgment, the reflective judgment carries on the esthetic appreciation judgment. In the second chapter, this paper focuses on the basic connotation and typical expression of pure beauty. Pure beauty is a pure form of beauty, which should conform to the four aspects of quality, quantity, relationship and mode, and have nothing to do with the purpose, the concept, etc., which can bring people a sense of pleasure in conformity with the purpose and the universality of the request. People can feel pure beauty in both natural and artificial products. Kant tried to discuss the criterion of pure beauty by analyzing the concept of aesthetic specification. In the third chapter, this paper focuses on the basic connotation and typical expression of the beauty of attachment. Attachment to beauty is based on the concept of purpose, which defines what this thing should be. It is more realistic than pure beauty. Attachment beauty can be divided into two types: "attachment beauty related to intellectual concept" and "attachment beauty related to rational concept", in which the latter is the focus of Kant's exposition. This paper discusses the beauty of attachment from three aspects: natural products, artificial products and human beings, and analyzes the three concepts of sublime, artistic beauty and virtue beauty in Kant's aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B83

【引证文献】