从“自然的人化”到“人自然化”——后工业时代美的本质的哲学内涵

发布时间：2018-06-30 08:23

本文选题：“自然的人化” + “人自然化”　；参考：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年04期

【摘要】："人自然化"是自然的人化发展到一定阶段的历史和逻辑结果,是在"自然人化"的基础上对人与自然的关系的重新调整,即把人对自然的单纯改造征服关系调整为情感性、诗性的审美关系。"自然的人化"强调的是人对自然的实践改造,是以人的意志、目的、愿望去改造自然,使之符合人类的目的和愿望,是康德所说的"自然向人生成"的过程。"人自然化"则是在"自然人化"的基础上重新提倡人把自然当作自己的家园和精神归宿,从情感上依赖、尊敬、欣赏和敬畏自然。"自然的人化"建立的是工具本体,"人自然化"是情本体的确立,是在人向自然的情感归依中实现自由而诗意地生存;"自然的人化"是人类文明的建立与进步,"人自然化"是对这个文明的反思与批判;"自然的人化"是人类从原始社会走向现代社会的过程,"人自然化"是在这个过程中人类向自然母亲的回眸与依恃。"人自然化"的具体内涵包括身体自然化、环境自然化和心灵自然化三个方面。
[Abstract]:"the naturalization of man" is the historical and logical result of the humanization of nature to a certain stage. It is the readjustment of the relationship between man and nature on the basis of "naturalization", that is, the adjustment of the relationship between man's simple transformation and conquest of nature as emotion. Poetic aesthetic relationship. " The humanization of nature "emphasizes the practical transformation of nature by man. It is the process of transforming nature according to human will, purpose and desire, and to make it conform to the purpose and desire of mankind," Kant said. On the basis of "naturalization", we advocate people to regard nature as their home and spiritual destination, to rely on it emotionally, to respect, to appreciate and to fear nature. " The humanization of nature is the establishment of tool Noumenon, and the naturalization of Man is the establishment of emotion Noumenon. "humanization of nature" is the establishment and progress of human civilization, "naturalization of man" is the reflection and criticism of this civilization, and "humanization of nature" is human from the original. In the process of beginning the society to modern society, the naturalization of man is the looking back and reliance of man to the mother of nature in this process. " The concrete connotation of human naturalization includes three aspects: body naturalization, environment naturalization and mind naturalization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学所;
【分类号】：B83-02

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