再论马克思的实践观——兼评实践美学论者的一些观点

发布时间：2018-08-15 13:29

【摘要】：实践是马克思创立的实践唯物主义的核心范畴,也是马克思主义唯物史观的基石。对马克思主义实践范畴的含义的科学阐释和澄清,其意义不仅关乎马克思主义哲学学科的要求,而且也关乎对唯物主义历史观内在逻辑结构的理解与阐释,甚至关乎以马克思主义唯物史观和实践唯物主义为指导的其他一切学科基本范畴的逻辑起点。马克思主义的实践的唯物主义虽然有一个发展的过程,但马克思对实践的表述却是十分清楚的,马克思主义实践哲学的基本内涵也是清楚的。然而,当前文论、美学界在对待马克思主义实践观的问题上却存在着一些值得注意的倾向:有的简单地把马克思主义当做一种纯粹的理论形态,忙于建构各种体系,开拓"理论空间";有的企图用西方现当代哲学去"解构"或"融合"马克思主义,这些理论最终迷失思考、研究和解决现实问题这个马克思主义创立者反复强调的重大课题。
[Abstract]:Practice is the core category of practical materialism founded by Marx and the cornerstone of Marxist historical materialism. The scientific interpretation and clarification of the meaning of the practical category of Marxism is not only related to the requirements of Marxist philosophy, but also to the understanding and interpretation of the internal logical structure of materialist view of history. Even related to the Marxist historical materialism and practical materialism as the guidance of all other basic disciplines of the logical starting point. Although the materialism of Marxist practice has a process of development, Marx's expression of practice is very clear, and the basic connotation of Marxist practical philosophy is also clear. However, in the current literary theory, the aesthetic circles have some noticeable tendencies in dealing with the Marxist view of practice: some simply regard Marxism as a pure theoretical form and are busy constructing various systems. Some attempts to "deconstruct" or "merge" Marxism with modern and contemporary western philosophy, which eventually lose their thinking, study and solve practical problems, which are a major subject emphasized repeatedly by the founders of Marxism.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院思想文化研究中心;
【分类号】：B023;B83

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