毛泽东的审美认识论

发布时间：2018-09-09 20:28

【摘要】：正毛泽东在他的审美实践中,创立了独具特色的审美认识论。我们尝试着以他的认识论为导向,结合其他方面的论述,从以下七个方面作些阐释。不当之处,愿得到各位名家的校正。一审美认识的出发点毛泽东在他的《实践论》中谈到了一般认识的出发点:“从认识过程的秩序说来,感觉经验是第一性的,我们强调社会实践在认识过程中的意义,就在于只有社会实践才能使人的认识开始发生,开始从客观外界得到感觉经验,”这就是说,一般认识从感觉开始。毛泽东在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话,谈到了审美认识的出发点,即艺术美源于生活。他谈到的生活就不同于一般的感觉经验,而是生活的形象美。这样就揭示出审美认识的出发点,不是感觉,而是完整的形象。这两种看法虽然都承认认识“开始于经验”,但所取得的经验形态却是不同的。一般认识所取得的“感觉经验”,“只看到各种事物的现象方面,看到各个事物的片面,看到各个事物之间的外部联系”。而审美认识所取得的是“形象经验”,它一开
[Abstract]:In his aesthetic practice, Zheng Mao Zedong established a unique aesthetic epistemology. We try to take his epistemology as the direction, combine the discussion of other aspects, make some explanation from the following seven aspects. The improper place, wishes to obtain each famous person's correction. The starting point of aesthetic cognition, Mao Zedong, in his Theory of practice, refers to the starting point of general cognition: "from the order of the cognitive process, the sense of experience is primary, and we emphasize the significance of social practice in the process of cognition." It is because only social practice can make human cognition begin to occur and begin to get sensory experience from objective external world, "that is to say, general cognition begins with feeling. Mao Zedong's speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium talked about the starting point of aesthetic understanding, that is, artistic beauty originates from life. He talked about life is different from the general feeling experience, but the beauty of the image of life. This reveals the starting point of aesthetic understanding, not feeling, but a complete image. Although the two views admit that cognition "begins with experience", the patterns of experience obtained are different. General understanding of the "feeling experience", "see only the phenomenon of various things, see the one-sided of each thing, see the external relationship between the various things." But what the aesthetic understanding obtains is "the image experience", it opens
【作者单位】：长沙水电师院学校编辑部

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