什么是身体美学——基于身体美学定义的批判与发展性考察
发布时间：2018-10-11 18:20
【摘要】：在美学史上,学界对"什么是身体美学"的理解历史地有三种代表性定义,即人体美学、消费文化中的美体之学和培养、改良身体意识的身体感性学(Somaesthetics),在类型上前二者属于身体作为审美对象和感性活动的外观美学,后者属于身体作为审美主体的体验美学。但是,科学合理的身体美学定义需要综合,它要把身体的外观美学与体验美学这两种异质性的定义兼容起来,才能对现实的身体审美实践具有更为有效、广泛的理论概括能力。把身体美学界定为以身体美的塑造、欣赏和展现为中心的审美实践不失为一个科学合理的可行定义。从身体美学与美学理论的整体关联看,身体美可以从人类审美对象形态的家族中独立出来,与自然美、社会美和艺术美一起并置为美的四大领域。补写身体美研究这一薄弱环节,将有助于健全美学的知识体系。
[Abstract]:In the history of aesthetics, scholars' understanding of "what is body aesthetics" historically has three representative definitions, namely, the aesthetics of human body, the study and cultivation of beauty in consumer culture. The body sensibility of improving body consciousness (Somaesthetics), belongs to the aesthetic aesthetics of the body as aesthetic object and sensual activity in the former two types and the latter belongs to the experience aesthetics of the body as the aesthetic subject. However, a scientific and reasonable definition of body aesthetics needs to be comprehensive, and it should be compatible with the two heterogeneous definitions of body aesthetics and experiential aesthetics, in order to have a more effective and extensive theoretical generalization ability to the actual body aesthetic practice. It is a scientific and reasonable definition to define body aesthetics as aesthetic practice centered on shaping, appreciating and displaying body beauty. From the overall relationship between body aesthetics and aesthetic theory, body beauty can be separated from the family of human aesthetic object form, and it is parallel with natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty as the four major fields of beauty. The weak link of the study of body beauty will help to perfect the knowledge system of aesthetics.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学人文学院;
【基金】：贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“西方身体美学的思想资源整理研究”(15GZYB48)
【分类号】：B834
[Abstract]:In the history of aesthetics, scholars' understanding of "what is body aesthetics" historically has three representative definitions, namely, the aesthetics of human body, the study and cultivation of beauty in consumer culture. The body sensibility of improving body consciousness (Somaesthetics), belongs to the aesthetic aesthetics of the body as aesthetic object and sensual activity in the former two types and the latter belongs to the experience aesthetics of the body as the aesthetic subject. However, a scientific and reasonable definition of body aesthetics needs to be comprehensive, and it should be compatible with the two heterogeneous definitions of body aesthetics and experiential aesthetics, in order to have a more effective and extensive theoretical generalization ability to the actual body aesthetic practice. It is a scientific and reasonable definition to define body aesthetics as aesthetic practice centered on shaping, appreciating and displaying body beauty. From the overall relationship between body aesthetics and aesthetic theory, body beauty can be separated from the family of human aesthetic object form, and it is parallel with natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty as the four major fields of beauty. The weak link of the study of body beauty will help to perfect the knowledge system of aesthetics.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学人文学院;
【基金】：贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“西方身体美学的思想资源整理研究”(15GZYB48)
【分类号】：B834
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