西方语境下的中国美学发展

发布时间：2018-10-13 12:47

【摘要】：中国美学,作为一门独立的学科是在西方美学的语境中逐步发展起来的,经过了王国维、梁启超、蔡元培、鲁迅等人最初的接纳期,再到宗白华、朱光潜等人的融合期,始终是在西方语境下发展的,最终在新中国成立以后的美学大讨论中其学科体系才真正确立。我们认为,中国美学的发展应该是建构中国特色的当代美学。这种美学应该是,以马克思主义美学为指导,以中国传统美学思想为基础,以西方美学为参照而建构起来的美学形态。马克思主义的实践美学既是西方美学的有机组成部分,又是与中国传统美学思想具有亲和力的美学形态。中国特色当代美学也应该以马克思主义实践美学为指导,这就形成了中国的实践美学流派。实践美学的缺点和不足告诉我们,中国特色当代美学的建设离不开中国传统美学思想的根基和土壤,因此我们必须充分发扬中国传统美学思想的美善相乐伦理型、直觉感悟整体性、天人合一和谐性的特色,吸取西方美学的美真统一科学型、理性分析逻辑性、天人相分二元性的优长,克服它们的不足和缺点,建构起中国特色的当代美学。新实践美学就是这种中国特色当代美学中的一种。
[Abstract]:Chinese aesthetics, as an independent discipline, has gradually developed in the context of western aesthetics. After the initial period of acceptance of Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei, and so on, then to the period of integration of the two, It has always been developed in the western context, and finally its discipline system was established in the great discussion of aesthetics after the founding of the people's Republic of China. We believe that the development of Chinese aesthetics should be the construction of contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics. This kind of aesthetics should be an aesthetic form constructed under the guidance of Marxist aesthetics, on the basis of Chinese traditional aesthetic thought and by reference to western aesthetics. Marxist practical aesthetics is not only an organic part of western aesthetics, but also an aesthetic form with affinity with Chinese traditional aesthetics. The contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics should also be guided by Marxist practical aesthetics, which formed the Chinese school of practical aesthetics. The shortcomings and shortcomings of practical aesthetics tell us that the construction of contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics can not be separated from the foundation and soil of Chinese traditional aesthetic thought. Intuitionistic perception of integrity, harmony between nature and man, absorption of western aesthetics of beauty and true unity of science, rational analysis of logic, separation of nature and man from each other, overcoming their shortcomings and shortcomings, and the construction of contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics. New practical aesthetics is one of the contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：B83

【相似文献】