走向个体拯救的生命美学——基于生存论视域下努斯和逻各斯的变迁

发布时间：2018-10-24 21:01

【摘要】：在对现代性反思基础上产生的生命美学,其旨归指向现代社会个体生命的自我救赎。从生存论视域看,西方精神是由努斯精神和逻各斯精神所构成的一个张力系统,努斯和逻各斯之间的对立、转化、统一构成了整个西方文化的发展,也展现为西方哲学最深层次的精神结构和冲突。在古希腊一直保持着适当张力的逻各斯和努斯,在希腊时代之后不断遭遇各种思想的破坏、改造甚至阉割,同时也经历着各种哲学派别试图重构恢复二者之间的古老和谐关系的努力。从旨向彼岸世界的神性拯救,到回归此岸的人性觉醒,再到随后形成理性至上,直至主体性黄昏后寄望于生命美学的自我救赎,人的时代境遇与个体生存的审思不断折射出努斯和逻各斯两大精神在西方思想史中的变化和发展。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reflection on modernity, life aesthetics aims at self-redemption of individual life in modern society. From the perspective of existentialism, the western spirit is a tension system composed of the spirit of Nus and the spirit of logos. The opposition, transformation and unification between Nus and logos constitute the development of the whole western culture. It also shows the deepest spiritual structure and conflict in western philosophy. In ancient Greece, logos and Nus, which had maintained a proper tension, were constantly subjected to the destruction, transformation and even castration of various ideas after the Greek era. At the same time, various philosophical schools tried to reconstruct and restore the ancient harmonious relationship between the two. From the divine salvation to the other side of the world, to the awakening of human nature to return to this shore, to the subsequent formation of rational supreme, until the subjectivity of the evening after the hope of life aesthetics self-redemption, The situation of man and the thought of individual existence constantly reflect the change and development of the spirit of Nus and logos in the history of western thought.
【作者单位】：中山大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文教育基地重大项目“全面深化改革阶段社会意识整合”(14JJD720020) 中山大学智库项目“西方国家开展公民国民教育的做法及借鉴”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B83-069

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