华夏“和”文化与民族美学

发布时间：2018-11-18 12:58

【摘要】：正中国古代是宗法社会。宗法社会以家族、家庭为本位,最终形成了“中国是伦理本位的社会”特色,形成了包含一系列做人说教在内的“人教”文化,“礼教”便是其重要的构成部分。“礼之用,和为贵。”（《论语·学而》）华夏“和”文化即是由“礼教”派生的一种子文化、这种“和”文化表现为一个多维的行为文化系统。首先,古人为了给人间之和找到一个本体论依据,便把“和”设想为宇宙天地的根本法则,这便构成了“天地之和”。《中庸》曰:“中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。”董仲舒《春秋繁茂·循天之道》曰:“中者,天下之所始终也;而和者,天地之所生成也。夫德莫大干和,而道莫正于中。中者、天地之美达理也……和者,天（地）之正也,阴阳之平也,其气最良,物之所生也……举天地之道而美于和。” 其次,作为“天地之和”必然反映的“人间之和”体现为“天人之和”与“人人之和”两大形态。“天人之和”是人们在处理与天的关系时必须遵循的行为原则。在中国古代的宇宙生成图式中,天与人是
[Abstract]:Ancient China was a patriarchal society. The patriarchal society is based on the family and family, and finally forms the characteristic of "China is a society based on ethics", and forms a series of "human education" culture including a series of people's preaching, and "etiquette" is an important part of it. "the use of ceremony, harmony is precious." (Analects of Confucius) Huaxia "and" Culture is derived from "etiquette" is a seed culture, this kind of "culture" is a multi-dimensional behavior culture system. First of all, in order to find an ontological basis for the sum of people, the ancients assumed "harmony" as the fundamental law of the universe and heaven and earth, which constituted "the sum of heaven and earth". And those who are also, the world reaches the Tao is also. " Dong Zhongshu, "Spring and Autumn luxuriant follow the way of Heaven" said: "in the world, the world is always also; and the generation of heaven and earth." Fordmore is in harmony, and Dumo is in the middle. In the middle, the beauty of heaven and earth is also. Harmony, the day (earth) is also, Yin and Yang of the balance also, its spirit is the most good, the birth of things also. The way of heaven and earth is better than that of peace. " Secondly, as the sum of heaven and earth, the sum of human beings is reflected in two forms: the sum of heaven and man and the sum of everyone. The summation of Heaven and Man is a principle of behavior that people must follow when dealing with their relationship with heaven. In ancient China's cosmic schema, heaven and man are
【作者单位】：上海宝山电视台
【分类号】：B83-06

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