我的马克思主义美学观

发布时间：2018-11-24 20:37

【摘要】：马克思主义实践观的美学将如何在市场经济的条件下求得发展?或者更扩大开来说,今天中国当代美学的发展将出现怎样的一种态势?中国当代美学的发展将会涉及各种各样的问题,但从最基本的态势来看,大致上将是马克思主义实践观美学、"超越"美学、消费美学三者的共生与发展。从思想的谱系说,它们分别属于马克思主义、现代主义、后现代主义。我们当然不可否认"超越"美学及消费美学存在与发展的意义,因为"超越"美学可能对市场经济发展中,在审美与艺术方面出现的某些消极的、坏的现象提出某种批判的见解,消费美学也可能在研究消费与美的关系上作出某种贡献,但要现实地、历史地、科学地解决中国社会主义市场经济发展中出现的一系列美学问题(扩大开来说,也是当代世界美学面临的问题,包含消费与美的关系问题),既不堕入到各种非现实、非历史的玄想中去,也不为一时的泡沫、幻象所迷惑,仍然要依靠马克思主义实践观美学在当代的发展。而在新的历史条件下,马克思主义实践观美学要寻求发展,首先要对西方当代的各种美学进行比过去更深入细致的研究,弄清所有理论的根据与实质,其次还要对市场经济发展所引起的美与艺术的变化进行全面的分析思考,作出科学的说明与回答。而这两方面的任务的完成都不是轻而易举,可以一蹴而就的。它实质上是中国当代马克思主义美学发展史上一次新的飞跃,因此需要一个较长的过程。
[Abstract]:How will the aesthetics of Marxist view of practice develop under the condition of market economy? Or more open, today China's contemporary aesthetic development will appear what kind of situation? The development of Chinese contemporary aesthetics will involve a variety of problems, but from the most basic situation, it will be the symbiosis and development of Marxist practical aesthetics, "transcendental" aesthetics and consumer aesthetics. From the genealogy of thought, they belong to Marxism, modernism and postmodernism respectively. Of course, we cannot deny the significance of the existence and development of "transcendence" aesthetics and consumer aesthetics, because "transcendent" aesthetics may have some negative effects on the aesthetic and artistic aspects of the development of market economy. The bad phenomenon puts forward some critical views, and consumer aesthetics may also make some contribution to the study of the relationship between consumption and beauty, but in reality, historically, A scientific solution to a series of aesthetic problems in the development of China's socialist market economy (which is also a problem facing contemporary world aesthetics, including the relationship between consumption and beauty) has neither fallen into various unrealistic situations. It is not bewildered by the temporary bubble and illusion, and still depends on the development of Marxist practical aesthetics in the contemporary era. Under the new historical conditions, in order to seek the development of Marxist practical aesthetics, first of all, it is necessary to make a more thorough and meticulous study of all kinds of contemporary western aesthetics than in the past, to make clear the basis and essence of all theories. Secondly, the changes of beauty and art caused by the development of market economy should be comprehensively analyzed and reflected, and scientific explanation and answer should be made. The completion of these two tasks is not easy, can be accomplished overnight. It is a new leap in the history of contemporary Marxism aesthetics in China, so it needs a long process.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学学院
【分类号】：B83

【共引文献】