人类思维与理性、非理性

发布时间：2019-01-04 12:43

【摘要】：正人类思维的发展,经历了漫长的历程。从原始人的原始思维,到现代社会的综合思维,每一步发展,都标志着人类认识和改造世界的一个进步。正如恩格斯所指出的:“人的思维的最本质或最切近的基础,正是人所引起的自然界的变化,而不是自然界本身;人的智力是按照人如何学会改变自然界而发展的。”那么,人类的思维与人类主体结构中的理性、非理性又有哪些内在的关系呢?本文就试图对这一问题作出解答,钱学森教授认为从人的思维规律的角度看,“把人的思维分成三种,抽象(逻辑)思维、形象(直感)思维和灵感(顿悟)思维。”因此,我们分别先考察这三种思维中的理性、非理性问题。由于创造性思维是人的思维的主要代表,它“决不是单纯的抽象(逻辑)思维,总有点形象(直感)思维,
[Abstract]:The development of positive human thinking has gone through a long process. From primitive people's original thinking to modern society's comprehensive thinking, every step of development marks a progress of human understanding and transformation of the world. As Engels pointed out, "the most essential or the closest basis of man's thinking is the change in nature caused by man, not the nature itself; human intelligence develops according to how man learns to change nature." So what are the internal relations between human thinking and the rationality and irrationality in the human subject structure? This paper attempts to answer this question. Professor Qian Xuesen believes that from the perspective of the law of human thinking, "people's thinking can be divided into three types: abstract (logical) thinking, visual (direct) thinking and inspiration (epiphany) thinking." Therefore, we first examine the three kinds of thinking in the rational, irrational issues. Because creative thinking is the main representative of human thinking, it is "not simply abstract (logical) thinking, always a bit of image (direct) thinking,"

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