宋代理学对美学思维的影响

发布时间：2019-01-18 21:42

【摘要】：宋代理学对美学的影响是一个独特而深刻的美学思想史现象,它是从思维这一基点上,具体从以下层面上发生的:本体性、心态学、体认方式、思维结构。宋人的审美目光不是专注于外在的形体、状态,而是内在的神理、涵质。审美思维的调整,使得审美的走向出现新变。思维的内敛性,回归师心论,完成了理学-心学-美学的建构。以物观物的体认方式,保持了观照的审视态度,对近代王国维的词美学思想发挥了影响。对耦性、对待性思维结构,保持和形成了审美上良好的平衡状态和张力机制,各种门类美学均有具体、鲜明的表征。理学穷究本体,不囿事象,沾溉美学,则是追寻神理、气韵,不以形似为高,而以神似为尚。理学向经学的告别,以一种新的认知理念和方式体认对象世界,成为理学-美学整合的根本基础,从而产生出新的美学话语。
[Abstract]:The influence of Neo-Confucianism on aesthetics in Song Dynasty is a unique and profound phenomenon in the history of aesthetic thought, which occurs from the basic point of thinking and from the following aspects: Noumenon, psychology, cognitive mode and thinking structure. The aesthetic eyes of Song people were not focused on the external form and state, but on the inner deity. The adjustment of aesthetic thinking makes the trend of aesthetic change. The introverted nature of thinking, returning to the theory of teacher's mind, has completed the construction of Neo-Confucianism-Psychology-Aesthetics. In the way of materialistic cognition, it maintains an attitude of contemplation and exerts an influence on modern Wang Guowei's aesthetic thought of ci. The structure of decoupling and treating thinking maintains and forms a good balance state and tension mechanism in aesthetic sense, and all kinds of aesthetics have concrete and distinct representation. Neo-Confucianism studies Noumenon, does not contain the phenomenon, irrigates the aesthetics, is pursues the divine principle, the spirit rhyme, does not regard the appearance as the high, but regards the divine resemblance as still. The farewell of Neo-Confucianism to the study of Confucian classics and the understanding of the object world in a new cognitive concept and way have become the fundamental foundation of the integration of Neo-Aesthetics and thus produced a new aesthetic discourse.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院;
【分类号】：B244;B83-02

【共引文献】