基于空间美学的关中传统村落外部空间分析研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 08:24

【摘要】：随着经济的增长、社会结构的变革，许多传统村落面临着损毁的命运，“千城一面”的营建模式阻碍了传统村落的文脉延续，关中平原的村落同样面临着这样的困境。本文以空间美学为视角，探索关中传统村落外部空间的特色，并试图寻找到延续其空间特色的方法。论文首先对空间美学的相关概念及知识进行整合，作为评价村落外部空间适宜与否的理论依据。接着通过具体案例的调研分析，从村落整体格局和村落宅居邻里两个层面深入探索关中传统村落的外部空间美学特征。最后，通过广泛的社会调查，在对传统村落美学特征进行总结的前提下，寻求其现代化传承的方法。在经过上述研究后，本文首先总结出了空间美学感知的层次及其内涵，即物境美与情境美的划分，，并对如何营造具有物境美与情境美的村落外部空间进行了较为详尽的说明；其次，从村落整体格局层面分析了关中传统村落的外部空间之美，包括村落与周边自然环境的关系、村落形态、村落用地布局以及村落空间序列四个方面的内容；再次，从宅居邻里层面分析了关中传统村落的外部空间之美，包括入口空间、广场空间以及街巷空间三个方面的内容；最后，总结出调研村落村民对于现代乡村生活的外部空间美学需求，即需要妥善权衡处理好几种相对立的关系。论文站在现代人的需求下，分析传统村落空间美学特征的适宜性，剖析出这其中的变与不变，力求总结出同样适宜于现代人的美学特征，并对关中地区的新型农村建设从整体格局层面到宅居邻里层面作出实践性指导。论文选取了东樊村的规划进行空间美学的实证分析。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the reform of social structure, many traditional villages are faced with the fate of destruction, and the construction mode of "one side of a thousand cities" hinders the continuation of the cultural context of the traditional villages, and the villages of Guanzhong Plain are also faced with such difficulties. From the perspective of spatial aesthetics, this paper explores the characteristics of the outer space of the traditional village in Guanzhong, and tries to find a way to extend the spatial characteristics of Guanzhong village. Firstly, the related concepts and knowledge of spatial aesthetics are integrated as the theoretical basis for evaluating the suitability of the outer space of the village. Then through the investigation and analysis of specific cases, from the village overall pattern and village residential neighborhood two levels of in-depth exploration of the traditional village of Guanzhong external space aesthetic characteristics. Finally, through extensive social investigation, under the premise of summing up the aesthetic characteristics of traditional villages, we seek the method of modern inheritance. After the above research, this paper firstly summarizes the level and connotation of space aesthetic perception, that is, the division between the beauty of physical environment and the beauty of situation, and explains in detail how to create the external space of the village with beauty of the environment and the beauty of the environment. Secondly, it analyzes the beauty of the external space of the traditional village in Guanzhong from the overall pattern level, including the relationship between the village and the surrounding natural environment, the form of the village, the layout of the village land and the sequence of the village space. Thirdly, it analyzes the beauty of the outside space of the traditional village in Guanzhong from the aspect of residential neighborhood, including the entrance space, the square space and the street space. Finally, the author summarizes the aesthetic needs of the village villagers for the outer space of modern rural life, that is, the need to deal with several opposing relationships properly. Based on the needs of modern people, this paper analyzes the suitability of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional village space, analyzes the change and invariance, and tries to sum up the aesthetic characteristics that are also suitable for modern people. And the new rural construction in Guanzhong area from the overall pattern level to residential neighborhood level to make practical guidance. The paper chooses Dongfan village planning to carry on the space esthetics demonstration analysis.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;B834

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