关于实践美学发展的构想

发布时间：2019-02-26 21:58

【摘要】：实践美学本身是一个由诸多理论主张组成的理论流派,本身是未完成的和开放的,实践美学(无论是主流派还是非主流派)只要加以改造和完善,突破认识论的思路和二元对立(如主客二分)的思维方式,就仍然具有强大的生命力和巨大的发展空间。实践美学在其发展过程中,受到了反实践美学论者的误解甚至歪曲,事实上,实践美学作为一种处于发展中的美学观,具有自己的鲜明特点。虽然在其发展历程中不可避免地带有时代的烙印和局限,但依然在个体性、精神实践、创造、自由和消解二元对立的思维模式等方面不断取得突破,并借鉴、吸收了西方现代美学的合理内涵。今后,实践美学需要进一步发展,特别是在范畴的理解的一致性等学理问题上,要更加科学和严密,并加以多元探索和发展。当然,实践美学也不是万能的,视野也有一定的局限性,且不能涵盖美学的全部疆域,这就需要与其他美学理论多元互补。实践美学有两条前进之路,一条是挖掘潜力,寻找发展的契机;另一条是吸收新思想,以应答和指引现实。必须明确实践美学的基本立场,在此基础上应答对实践美学在以下几个问题上的责问:超越性问题、审美个体性、实践美学生命关怀、审美活动的主体间性等。
[Abstract]:Practical aesthetics itself is a theoretical school composed of many theoretical ideas, which is unfinished and open in itself. The practical aesthetics (whether it is the main school or the non-main school) as long as it is reformed and perfected. Breaking through the thought of epistemology and the mode of thinking of dualistic opposition (such as the dichotomy of subject and object) still have powerful vitality and huge development space. In the course of its development, practical aesthetics has been misunderstood or even distorted by anti-practical aesthetics theorists. In fact, practical aesthetics, as a kind of aesthetic view in development, has its own distinctive characteristics. Although it inevitably bears the imprint and limitation of the times in its development course, it still makes breakthroughs in the aspects of individuality, spiritual practice, creation, freedom and the thinking mode of dispelling binary opposites, and draws lessons from them. It absorbs the reasonable connotation of western modern aesthetics. In the future, practical aesthetics needs to be further developed, especially on the theoretical issues such as the consistency of category understanding and so on, which should be more scientific and rigorous, and should be explored and developed in various ways. Of course, practical aesthetics is not omnipotent, the vision also has some limitations, and can not cover all the boundaries of aesthetics, which needs to be multi-complementary with other aesthetic theories. There are two ways forward in practical aesthetics, one is to tap the potential and find the opportunity for development, the other is to absorb new ideas in order to answer and guide the reality. It is necessary to make clear the basic position of practical aesthetics, and on this basis to answer the rebuke of practical aesthetics on the following questions: transcendence, aesthetic individuality, practical aesthetic life care, intersubjectivity of aesthetic activities, and so on.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系
【分类号】：B83-06

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