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人及其超越性——雅斯贝尔斯的存在主义美学

发布时间:2019-04-22 14:12
【摘要】:"人及其超越性"是由一个时代的总体"精神状况"决定的。雅斯贝尔斯从"无所不有"而又"一无所有"的人类精神处境出发,对"限界状况"、"挫折"、"悲剧的知"、"艺术家的类型"等展开了独到的分析。他综合运用精神分析美学、现象学美学、存在主义美学的知识资源,对人性中理性和非理性的关系进行了重新认识,对人类的"限界状况"进行了重新考察,从而认识到"悲剧"是对"限界状况"的超越,生存是艺术的"根源性"存在,"悲剧"才是"超越性",才是"真理"。
[Abstract]:"Man and its transcendence" is determined by the overall mental state of an era. Starting from the human spiritual situation of "everything" and "nothing", Jaspers makes a unique analysis of the "boundary limit", "frustration", "the knowledge of tragedy", "the type of artist" and so on. He comprehensively used the knowledge resources of psychoanalytic aesthetics, phenomenological aesthetics and existentialism aesthetics to re-understand the relationship between rationality and irrationality in human nature, and re-examined the "boundary-limiting condition" of human beings. Therefore, it is realized that "tragedy" is the transcendence of "limit condition", existence is the "root" existence of art, "tragedy" is "transcendence", and "truth" is only "tragedy".
【作者单位】: 吉林大学法学院
【分类号】:B83-06


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