美与身体意象的社会表征——基于中国、意大利、西班牙和罗马尼亚的对比
发布时间：2019-08-02 19:52
【摘要】：身体意象是个体对自身躯体的认知,尤其是个体对自己的物理外表、身体外貌在他人眼中呈现的想象和他人如何看待自己身体功能的意象。研究采用问卷法,选取了中国、意大利、西班牙和罗马尼亚四国的被试,通过多重研究技术来验证假设,结果显示:不同性别、专业、文化对于美和整形手术社会表征的表达有显著差异,女性对身体和美的表达受大众媒体影响显著,文科专业显著于理工科专业;中国较意大利、罗马尼亚和西班牙更看重美的内涵;中国、意大利、西班牙和罗马尼亚对于整形手术的看法都趋于负向,但整形部位有显著差异;整形手术的社会表征从内容和结构上都与男性美、女性美的社会表征相关,整形手术随着日趋流行逐渐变成自我、美和身体表达的工具,同时身体意象受社会文化的支配和影响。
[Abstract]:Body image is the image of the individual's cognition of his own body, especially the physical appearance of the individual, the imagination of the body appearance in the eyes of others and the image of how others view their own body function. Using questionnaire method, the subjects from China, Italy, Spain and Romania were selected to verify the hypothesis through multiple research techniques. The results showed that there were significant differences in the expression of social representation of beauty and plastic surgery between different genders, majors and cultures. The expression of body and beauty of women was significantly affected by the mass media, and the major of liberal arts was significantly higher than that of science and engineering. China values the connotation of beauty more than Italy, Romania and Spain. China, Italy, Spain and Romania all tend to have negative views on plastic surgery, but there are significant differences in plastic surgery. The social representation of plastic surgery is related to the social representation of male beauty and female beauty in content and structure. Plastic surgery gradually becomes a tool of self, beauty and body expression with the increasing popularity, and the body image is dominated and influenced by social culture.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：天津市社会科学基金重点项目(TJJX12-003) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63172050)
【分类号】：B834
本文编号：2522329
[Abstract]:Body image is the image of the individual's cognition of his own body, especially the physical appearance of the individual, the imagination of the body appearance in the eyes of others and the image of how others view their own body function. Using questionnaire method, the subjects from China, Italy, Spain and Romania were selected to verify the hypothesis through multiple research techniques. The results showed that there were significant differences in the expression of social representation of beauty and plastic surgery between different genders, majors and cultures. The expression of body and beauty of women was significantly affected by the mass media, and the major of liberal arts was significantly higher than that of science and engineering. China values the connotation of beauty more than Italy, Romania and Spain. China, Italy, Spain and Romania all tend to have negative views on plastic surgery, but there are significant differences in plastic surgery. The social representation of plastic surgery is related to the social representation of male beauty and female beauty in content and structure. Plastic surgery gradually becomes a tool of self, beauty and body expression with the increasing popularity, and the body image is dominated and influenced by social culture.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：天津市社会科学基金重点项目(TJJX12-003) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63172050)
【分类号】：B834
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1 南开大学社会心理学系 管健;社会文化差异决定身体意象特征[N];中国社会科学报;2014年
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