从“黑镜头”图片看人文精神对于新闻摄影的影响

发布时间：2018-02-09 07:20

本文关键词： “黑镜头” 新闻摄影人文精神影响　出处：《南京师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在摄影160多年的发展长河里，新闻摄影是其中的一个重要组成部分，从一开始只是绘画的一个延伸，到记录性作用日益突出，再到上个世纪中期随着多次世界性战争的爆发，“黑镜头”图片在其中占据了非常重要的地位。社会的发展，全球化进程的逐渐加快，人们的审美需求也在不断发生着变化，过往的许多条条框框被重新打破，人们内心之中长久以来存在的人文精神又重新地激发出来，让各种不同的文化形式能够自由的结合，人文精神能够自由的生长，这个时候各种以隐喻象征性拍摄手法为主的新闻摄影图片逐渐占据了媒体，成为现如今新闻摄影地主流。本文通过对于人文精神的实质，人文精神在新闻摄影之中的出现，发展和所带来的影响，分析了“黑镜头”与人文精神的关系，提出了新闻摄影师的职业操守与人道精神的承受与挑战；从“黑镜头”在一定时期里所产生的巨大作用，，社会弊端以及对于摄影师的影响，看出人文主义的转变，对于“黑镜头”图片进行了分析和反思；通过新时期新闻摄影师画面的选择，分析了客观报道，舆论导向和新闻摄影中人文因素的关系；从“荷赛”的改变对于世界新闻摄影的影响，看出人文精神对于整个新闻摄影所带来的影响是至关重要的。
[Abstract]:In the development of photography for more than 160 years, news photography is an important part of it. From the beginning, it was only an extension of painting, and the role of recording became more and more prominent. Then in the middle of the last century, with the outbreak of many world wars, the "black lens" picture occupies a very important position. With the development of society and the acceleration of globalization, people's aesthetic needs are constantly changing. Many of the rules and regulations of the past have been broken again, and the humanistic spirit that has existed in people's hearts for a long time has been rekindled, so that different forms of culture can be freely integrated and humanistic spirits can freely grow. At this time, all kinds of metaphorical symbolic photography gradually occupied the media, becoming the mainstream of news photography. Based on the essence of humanistic spirit, the emergence, development and influence of humanistic spirit in news photography, this paper analyzes the relationship between "black lens" and humanistic spirit. This paper puts forward the professional ethics and humanity spirit of the news photographers, and the change of humanism from the great role of "black lens" in a certain period of time, the social malpractice and the influence on the photographers. This paper analyzes and reflects on the "black lens" picture, analyzes the relationship between objective report, public opinion orientation and humanistic factors in news photography through the selection of news photographers' pictures in the new period. From the influence of the change of "Jos 茅" on the world news photography, we can see that the influence of humanistic spirit on the whole news photography is very important.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J419.1

【引证文献】