管窥中国当代摄影的艺术化形态

发布时间：2018-04-13 09:48

本文选题：中国当代 + 摄影　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国当代摄影的艺术化形态经过近三十年来的次第分化与演进逐渐呈现功能型向艺术型的转变。在这短暂的30多年中，中国的摄影从开始的对专制政治意识形态的背叛，到蜕变到今天全球化背景下的影像艺术和高度市场化的现实，可以从中折射出当代中国的剧烈变化，以及中国当代摄影的蓬勃发展。本文首先大致回顾了中国摄影和影像艺术的历程。在历史的长河中，中国时期的摄影和影像艺术与历史是一个相对不长不短的对话过程。通过对中国摄影历史的回顾与发展趋势的分析，可以看出，1976年，在新中国历史上具有划时代的意义，同时也拉开了新时期摄影发展的序幕中国当代摄影走上历史舞台。短短的30年时间，中国的摄影艺术从最初的依赖于政治阶级，逐步摆脱掉政治的束缚，成为自由发展的摄影艺术，变化成为如今世界性、全球性的摄影艺术，其已经高度艺术化，反应出中国社会的历史进程与社会变化，但同样也留给了我们很多等待解决的问题。摄影作为影像记录，其在半个世纪前就发展迅速，并且形成了自身的完整形态，在其发展历程中出现了许多经典作品，让我们印象十分深刻，但中国摄影在这条路上任然任重道远。在通过转型时期，发展时期，创造时期以及多样时期的演变中国当代摄影完成了功能型向艺术型的转变。论文最后提到，全球化下的中国当代摄影面对的问题，以及作为中国摄影人怎样正确看待艺术品的市场化。摄影影像是一种具有多种功能的媒体，越来越多的人开始重视摄影影像在社会生活中的重要作用，其成为记录事实的重要工作，也在文化界中占据了重要的社会地位。影像自身的各种变换，也体现了中国摄影艺术家的文化变迁，其中经历了大概四代摄影艺术家的传承。传统的摄影面临的新时代的挑战，在全球化进程中，传统摄影面临着痛苦的改变，，其到底应该向哪个方向前进？中国摄影影像艺术该如何前进与创新，如何才能保持自身的独立性与个性化，如何才能跟上时代前进的步伐，这是个长久地话题，这还是由中国摄影家的道德观点、是否有着独立的批判精神、是否通过影像构建展现我国自身的社会生活种种细节等决定的。当然，我们必须相信，中国摄影家们在这样的时代背景下会不断成长、不断成熟，我们系统通过广大中国摄影家的共同努力，中国的影像市场会逐渐成长，并且与西方市场有所区别，以不一样的标准来衡量中国的图像市场，走出自身不一样的、健康可持续发展的摄影道路。
[Abstract]:The artistic form of contemporary Chinese photography has gradually changed from function to art after nearly 30 years of secondary differentiation and evolution.In this short period of more than 30 years, Chinese photography has changed from its betrayal of autocratic political ideology to its transformation into the image art and highly market-oriented reality under the background of globalization today, which can reflect the dramatic changes in contemporary China.And the vigorous development of contemporary Chinese photography.This paper reviews the history of Chinese photography and image art.In the course of history, Chinese photography and video art and history is a relatively long dialogue process.By reviewing the history of Chinese photography and analyzing its development trend, we can see that 1976 was of epoch-making significance in the history of New China, and it also opened the prelude of the development of photography in the new period.In a short period of 30 years, the photography art of China gradually got rid of the shackles of politics from the initial reliance on the political class and became a photography art of free development, which has changed into a worldwide and global photography art.It has been highly artistic, reflecting the historical process and social changes of Chinese society, but also leaving us many problems to be solved.Photography, as an image record, developed rapidly half a century ago, and formed its own complete form. In its development, many classic works appeared, which impressed us very much.But Chinese photography still has a long way to go on this road.In the transition period, the development period, the creation period and the diverse period evolution, the Chinese contemporary photography has completed the function type to the artistic type transformation.At the end of the paper, the problems of contemporary Chinese photography under globalization and the marketization of art as Chinese photographers are mentioned.Photographic image is a kind of media with many functions. More and more people begin to attach importance to the important role of photographic image in social life. It becomes an important work of recording facts and occupies an important social position in the cultural field.The transformation of image itself also reflects the cultural changes of Chinese photography artists, including the inheritance of about four generations of photography artists.Traditional photography is facing the challenge of the new era, in the process of globalization, traditional photography is facing painful changes, which direction should it go?How to advance and innovate, how to maintain its own independence and individuality, how to keep pace with the advance of the times is a long-lasting topic, which is still the moral point of view of Chinese photographers.Whether has independent critical spirit, whether through the image construction displays our own social life each kind of detail and so on determination.Of course, we must believe that Chinese photographers will continue to grow and mature under this background of the times. Through the joint efforts of the vast number of Chinese photographers, China's image market will gradually grow.And different from the western market, to measure the image market of China by different standards, and walk out of their own different, healthy and sustainable development of photography.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J405

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