“玄”——魏晋玄言诗与英国玄学派诗比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:13

本文关键词：“玄”——魏晋玄言诗与英国玄学派诗比较研究　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 魏晋玄言诗和英国玄学派诗同称为玄诗,主要原因在于都和哲理相关。但是两类诗歌的哲理性质并不一样,由此导致两类诗歌在题材内容、创作手法与风格、价值及影响上各自不同的特点。本文从诗歌名称入手,对两种玄诗的“玄”究竟从何而来,指的是什么,以及如何表现的,尝试着做一次追根溯源的探究。全文分为四章：第一章：通过对诗歌名称由来的梳理,分析两类诗歌“玄”的所指,说明二者同称为玄诗都在于和哲理相关。但是两者性质并不一样,魏晋玄言诗的玄主要指形而上玄理,英国玄学派诗的玄主要指哲理、理性。第二章：结合诗歌文本探讨两类玄诗题材内容中的“理”。魏晋玄言诗主要是体证本体之道,其形上玄理包括宇宙根本问题、言意问题、形神问题；英国玄学诗主要表达个人之思,其理则表现为爱情、宗教等问题上的人生哲理和各种生活道理、理智。第三章：具体分析两类诗歌“理”的创作手法。由于两类诗歌内容迥异,对理的表现手法也大相径庭。魏晋玄言诗谈玄论理,主要创作手法为玄学认识论手法,包括“立言尽意”和“立象尽意”；英国玄学派诗由于理含义丰富且诗歌情理交融,其手法主要表现为逻辑推理和奇喻等。结语部分总结诗歌价值及影响。魏晋玄言诗作为纯哲学诗本身并无诗美,却影响了中国后世的哲理诗；英国玄学诗理性与感性完美统一,自身具有丰富的文学价值,时隔三个世纪后现代派诗歌仍崇尚其智性。
[Abstract]:The Chinese poetry and English metaphysical poetry called with metaphysical poetry, the main reason is that all philosophy. But the philosophy and properties of two kinds of poetry is not the same, which leads to two types of poetry in the theme, creative techniques and styles, characteristics of different value and influence. This article from the name of poetry, two kinds of metaphysics the poem "Xuan" what came from, what means, and how to behave, try to do a back inquiry. This paper is divided into four chapters:
The first chapter: the origin of the name of poetry by combing the analysis of two types of poetry "mysterious" refers to, which shows that the two are called with the metaphysical poetry and philosophy is related. But the two properties are not the same, the Chinese poetry mainly refers to the mysterious metaphysical mystery, the metaphysical poem Xuan mainly refers to the rational philosophy.
The second chapter: the combination of poetry text explores the essence of the subject and content of two kinds of the "truth". The Chinese poetry is mainly the noumenon, the metaphysical mystery including the fundamental problem of the universe, meaning, spirit; British metaphysical poetry mainly express personal thoughts, which is love, religion and other issues the philosophy of life and living truth, reason.
The third chapter: the analysis of two types of poetry "" creation. The two kind of different content of poetry, the expression also be quite different. The Chinese poetry creation mainly talked about metaphysics theory, method of metaphysical epistemology, including "speech meaning" and "image"; English metaphysical poetry as physical meaning of poetry is rich and reasonable blend, its methods as logical reasoning and conceit.
The conclusion part summarizes the value and influence of poetry. As pure philosophical poetry is not poetry, but the influence of philosophical poetry China later; the British metaphysical poetry is a perfect combination of sense and sensibility, with its rich literary value, a century after Shi Gesan still advocating the wisdom of modernist poetry.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2

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