对《红楼梦》和《茶花女》中两位另类女主人公命运的思考

发布时间：2018-01-11 06:03

本文关键词：对《红楼梦》和《茶花女》中两位另类女主人公命运的思考　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 根据马克思主义原理,社会存在决定社会意识。而社会意识可以通过多种方式进行表达。文学作品就是表达方式之一,文学反映现实社会。而文学作品中的人物普遍被认为是现实生活中某类群体的典型代表。《红楼梦》是中国四大古典名著之一,林黛玉与贾宝玉的爱情故事是小说的主线之一。作为主要人物之一的林黛玉,在思想、行为和命运等方面均有与众不同之处。通过对社会生活、哲学意义和人物性格的描述,小说作者向我们展示了一个另类女性形象。其代表了那些敢于追求自身价值和幸福的另类女性群体。法国小说《茶花女》是世界文学名著之一,并被多次搬上舞台和银幕,常演不衰。作品围绕女主人公“茶花女”玛格丽特和阿尔芒的悲剧性爱情故事展开。作者生动的刻画了一位从思想意识和行为命运与常人不同的另类女性形象。作品取材于作者的一段亲身经历,女主人公也是那些具有对人生和社会的独到看法,追求个人价值的另类女性的典型代表。中国古代辩证哲学和马克思辩证唯物主义表明,另类女性与非另类女性相生相伴,共同组成女性整体。她们过去、现在包括将来都会随着整个女性群体的存在而存在。另类女性群体对社会群体具有重要影响。整个人类社会应重视该群体的存在,理解她们存在的原因,尊重她们的诉求,以使全社会都能在一个充满宽容和理解的环境中和谐相处。
[Abstract]:According to the principle of Marxism, social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness can be expressed in many ways. Literary works are one of the ways of expression. Literature reflects the real society, and the characters in literary works are generally regarded as typical representatives of certain groups in real life. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is one of the four classical masterpieces in China. The love story between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu is one of the main lines of the novel. As one of the main characters, Lin Daiyu is thinking. There are differences in behavior and fate, through the description of social life, philosophical meaning and character. The author of the novel shows us an alternative female image, which represents a group of alternative women who dare to pursue their own values and happiness. The French novel "Camellia Girl" is one of the most famous works in the world, and has been put on stage and screen many times. Often performed. The work revolves around the heroine, "the Camellia Girl." The tragic love story of Marguerite and Armand unfolds. The author vividly depicts an alternative female image which is different from ordinary people from thought consciousness and behavior fate. The work is based on a personal experience of the author. The heroine is also a typical representative of other women who have a unique view of life and society and pursue personal value. Ancient Chinese dialectical philosophy and Marxist dialectical materialism show that alternative women and non-alternative women go hand in hand and form a whole of women together. Now, including in the future, it will exist with the existence of the entire female group. Alternative female groups have an important impact on social groups. The entire human society should attach importance to the existence of this group and understand the reasons for their existence. Respect their demands so that the whole society can live in harmony in an environment of tolerance and understanding.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

【共引文献】